Parenting tweens and teens comes with its own unique set of challenges—from when to let your kiddo get their ears pierced to ongoing debates about access to smartphones and supporting them as they deal with the highs and lows of adolescent social lives. Because they’re deep in the trenches of figuring out who they are, it can be tough to keep tabs on their ever-evolving interests, friend groups, and behaviors. That’s where natal astrology can come in handy. While their sun sign—aka the zodiac sign that the sun was moving through when they came into the world—is just one piece of the multilayered puzzle that is your child’s birth chart, it can offer you valuable intel into what makes them tick because it speaks to their core identity, self-image, and confidence. 

As an astrologer and the author of Raising Baby by the Stars: A New Parent’s Guide to Astrology, I’m passionate about teaching parents how to use astrology to gain more insight into their child’s distinct perspective. This helps you hold space for your adolescent to evolve into their most centered, self-assured selves. So let’s dive in and look at each sun sign to explain how it colors your big kid’s personality and how you can best support them.

Aries (March 21-April 20)

A symbol for Aries, one of the 12 sun signs

The sign of the Ram is ruled by Mars, the planet of action and energy, which means your Aries kid has a surplus of beans to burn through. They tend to be drawn to all kinds of physical activity, so they might be super involved in school or community athletics or eager to do their own thing, whether it’s going for runs or riding bikes with friends. Their competitive nature means they love any pursuit where someone is declared #1. As the cardinal fire sign, they’re innate go-getters who have a big-picture vision of what they want to achieve, from straight As to being voted class president. As driven as they may be, Aries is the first sign or “baby” of the zodiac. In other words, they’ll exhibit a wide-eyed, innocent sense of wonder that lasts well beyond their younger years, so expect to enjoy being playful and laughing a lot with your dynamic Ram. You’ll just need to watch out for the fact that their tendency to move at a face pace can mean they’re apt to be impulsive. Encouraging them to slow down and get grounded before making, well, just about any move will benefit them tremendously now and down the road.

Taurus (April 21-May 20) 

A symbol for Taurus, one of the 12 sun signs

Born under the sign of the Bull and ruled by Venus, the planet of luxury, art, and beauty, you’ve probably noticed that your Taurus kid is an unhurried, grounded creature of habit. Sure, that might be another way of saying stubborn, but take heart from the fact that they’re far from the only fixed sign. (The others are Leo, Scorpio, and Aquarius.) Their fixed nature does make them obstinate at times; they’ll dig their heels in when it comes to taking the same lunch to school every day or wearing that one pair of jeans over and over again. But try to bear in mind that they do this because they’re extremely protective of anything that brings them a sense of comfort and security. And there is a silver lining to being the fixed earth sign: Your kiddo is truly pragmatic and resolute. Once they’ve made up their mind to try out for the soccer team or learn how to play the clarinet, they’ll stick to it. Taureans are also known for moving at their own often-snail-like pace and nudging them to hurry up may backfire. One of the best ways to bond with your Bull is enjoying a leisurely activity out in nature, like a curated picnic with lots of yummy, gourmet bites or a walk through the botanical garden.

Gemini (May 21-June 21)

A symbol for Gemini, one of the 12 sun signs

We’re sure you’ve already noticed just how much your tween or teen adores lively conversation and witty banter, given that this mutable air sign is ruled by Mercury, the planet of communication, transportation, and technology. They’re naturally buzzy, curious, and supersocial. They’re also apt to explore their writing talents and collect and devour a treasure trove of books. Even if they don’t grow up to be a journalist or publicist one day (though they very well may!), your big kid born under the sign of the Twins thrives on taking in and disseminating information. Heads-up: This could mean they are prone to gossiping or getting in trouble for talking too much in class. But their super-communicator skills can also be channeled toward academic and extracurricular success, whether they’re on the yearbook staff or leading the debate team to a state win. When it comes to bonding, you might find that they prefer to connect in a cerebral way, perhaps by talking about the news, watching Jeopardy, or doing a crossword puzzle together. And don’t be surprised if they’re warm and fuzzy one minute, then standoffish the next. Sure, hormones are partly the culprit, but Gemini is also known for its dualistic nature and ability to vacillate between two distinct personality traits.

Related: Your Parenting Style, Based on Your Astrological Sign

Cancer (June 22-July 22)

A symbol for Cancer, one of the 12 sun signs

Born under the cardinal water sign ruled by the moon, which influences emotions and intuition, your Crab tween or teen is deeply sentimental, nurturing, and loving—but also perhaps a bit reclusive when they’re in their feelings. Whereas other kids might be eager to fly the coop ASAP and spend lots of time at their friends’ houses or involved in extracurriculars for hours after school, your Cancer kid is likely happiest and most at peace when they’re at home, surrounded by family. This isn’t to say that they won’t get involved at school or hang with close friends—they are the cardinal water sign, after all, which means they’re also initiators and ambitious go-getters at heart. But getting enough quality time with you and other loved ones is integral to their overall well-being, and holding that in mind could make a world of difference for their confidence and sense of self and purpose. It’s also wise to remember that they’re quite sensitive and can be moody (yep, even more so than your average adolescent) because they’re ruled by the changeable moon, which switches signs and sets a different emotional tone every two-ish days. Connecting with them through homey, cozy experiences like baking, caring for a pet, or planning a family reunion together will make their hearts sing. 

Leo (July 23-August 22)

A symbol for Leo, one of the 12 sun signs

As the fixed fire sign ruled by the vitality-giving sun, your Lion is vivacious, charismatic, optimistic, self-assured, creative, and lots of fun to be around—but also super ambitious, running the risk of being a bit bossy. A born leader and lover of the spotlight, one of your Leo kid’s greatest lessons in life will be to own their confidence without treading into narcissistic, vain, or domineering territory. You can support this by celebrating their ability to love themselves and empower others while teaching them about humility and empathy. Because they adore a round of applause and are so innately self-expressive, they’ll be quick to sign up for drama club, film or dance classes, or any extracurricular where they can woo an audience or run the show. Like all of the fixed signs, they tend to get super, well, fixated on particular game plans and outcomes, so you might need to talk to them about the benefits of being adaptable and capable of pivoting when a situation simply isn’t working out. You’ll find you can best connect with your Leo through playful, upbeat, fun-loving activities, like impromptu dance parties in the kitchen, trips to the beach (they love to soak up the rays of their ruler, the sun), or writing and performing a funny play together.

Virgo (August 23-September 22)

A symbol for Virgo, one of the 12 sun signs

Born under the mutable earth sign ruled by Mercury, the messenger planet that oversees information-gathering and communication, your tween or teen is thoughtful, detail-oriented, helpful, analytical, sensitive, and an adept storyteller. As a result of their mutability, your Maiden kid is adaptable and eager to try their hand at different activities, whether that’s softball one year or piano lessons the next, but you’ll also find that they struggle with indecisiveness. Empowering them to trust their intuition and inner knowing and lean on practices like mindfulness can be incredibly helpful, especially because—as such a cerebral, Mercury-ruled person—they’re often in their heads, prone to overthinking and second-guessing. They might be quite shy or very outgoing (depending on other placements in their birth chart), but either way, they’ll want to connect with peers who share common interests. These kids are also so intellectually curious that they tend to enjoy school work more than the average adolescent, so you’ll do well to support their academic pursuits—while encouraging them to steer away from perfectionism. You’ll connect with your Virgo by learning something new together, trading factoids about their favorite subjects (be that STEM, history, or sports), and tackling everyday to-dos together (something organization-loving Virgo finds grounding).

Related: The Best Activities for Toddlers, Based on Their Astrological Sign

Libra (September 23-October 22)

A symbol for Libra, one of the 12 sun signs

Thanks to their planetary ruler, Venus, which oversees relationships, beauty, and art, your Libra kid is a total social butterfly with a keen eye for beauty. They could be drawn to a wide variety of artistic outlets, from dancing to painting, but they’re also bound to be particularly eager to express themselves through their wardrobe and, as they get older, their beauty or grooming routine. Symbolized by the Scales, Libras prize balance and justice above just about anything else, so you’ve probably noticed that your tween or teen is quick to diffuse or steer clear of any arguments that may pop up in the house. They attempt to avoid conflict at all costs. But as lovely as their peacemaking nature can be, they do run the risk of expressing their challenging feelings in a passive-aggressive way, so you’ll do well to teach them that difficult emotions, like anger or aggravation, are healthy to acknowledge and work through. This can be a particularly valuable lesson as they navigate social situations, especially one-on-one relationships, which they put even more value in than your average adolescent (because of their association with the Seventh House of Partnership). For this reason, you could find that some of your sweetest bonding moments come when you’re hanging out just you two, enjoying an aesthetically pleasing experience like checking out an art exhibit or visiting a pretty vacation spot

Scorpio (October 23-November 21) 

A symbol for Scorpio, one of the 12 sun signs

Born under the sign of the Scorpion—the fixed water sign—your tween or teen is dynamic, magnetic, a bit mysterious, emotionally intelligent, intense, ambitious, sometimes aloof, and brimming with a formidable inner power that can make them utterly fearless and unstoppable. These traits are owed to Scorp’s co-rulers: their traditional ruler is Mars, the planet of action and energy, while their modern ruler is Pluto, the planet of transformation and power. In turn, Scorpio kids may be eager to check out student government, play a high-intensity sport (they could be into competitive swimming, as a water sign, or hockey), or try their hand at writing poetry. As one of the fixed signs, they also tend to be set in their ways, whether that’s hanging out with the same friends they’ve had since toddlerhood (hey, they’re very loyal) or continuing to put their nose to the grindstone to pursue a goal they set when they were in kindergarten. Basically, once they’ve made up their minds, it can be extremely challenging to get them to consider—let alone accept—change, which could be fuel for head-butting. And when they’re working through challenging emotions, you can expect radio silence. In these cases, your best bet is to give them plenty of space to work it out, reminding them that you’re there for them whenever they’re ready to talk. Regularly visiting your nearest body of water to walk, take artistic photos, and chow down on a yummy meal together can be therapeutic for your adolescent Scorp—and set the stage for meaningful bonding.

Sagittarius (November 22-December 21)

A symbol for Sagittarius, one of the 12 sun signs

Born under the mutable fire sign Sagittarius, your tween or teen is free-spirited, unfiltered, philosophical, fun-loving, funny, and full of wanderlust. Ever since they were tiny tots, we’d bet they’ve entertained you with their big, buoyant personality. Now, as an adolescent, your Archer is bound to be even louder and more gregarious, eager to make the most of life and believing that bigger is usually better (thanks to their ruling planet, Jupiter, which is not only the largest planet in the solar system but one that oversees fortune and abundance). This “more, more, more” perspective could translate to your Sag having a lot of fun wearing over-the-top outfits or enjoying pastimes like comedy that involve entertaining others, signing up for a bevy of diverse extracurriculars (at the risk of probably spreading themselves too thin), or opting to get out in the world and see and do as much as possible. This is one kid who needs to explore and break free from their mundane, everyday routine in order to grow and thrive. While this can’t always involve the globe-trotting they likely daydream about, you can nurture their adventurousness by encouraging them to learn another language or try different types of global cuisine. You’ll find you can easily bond by getting out of your comfort zones as a family.

Related: The Parent/Child Astrology Compatibility Chart

Capricorn (December 22-January 21)

A symbol for Capricorn, one of the 12 sun signs

Born under the cardinal earth sign and ruled by taskmaster Saturn, which oversees commitment and boundaries, your Capricorn tween or teen is serious, goal-oriented, pragmatic, industrious, and jaw-droppingly mature beyond their years. In fact, they might have been talking about college applications and their ideal career trajectory well before their peers. Even if they’re not that laser-focused on their future, it does bear noting that their cardinal quality makes them quite driven and eager to take the initiative to make ambitious aspirations their reality. This trait also sets your Sea Goat kiddo up nicely for being a leader among their friends and peers. They’ll often be the one who proposes starting a new club or entering an academic competition. Unlike fellow cardinal sign Aries, for instance, you’ll notice that your Cap is perfectly fine working toward their goals at a steady, unhurried pace. In fact, they prefer to always have a clear objective and step-by-step game plan or they feel a bit lost. They might also struggle to let loose, move through big emotions, and accept their own mistakes, particularly because they dread the possibility that they may look “foolish.” In turn, you’ll do well to work with them on self-acceptance and embracing “oops” or emotionally intense moments as opportunities to grow and learn. And when it comes to bonding with your Capricorn, you’ll do well to suggest activities that involve working a little bit at a time toward a larger goal, like gardening, tackling an elaborate LEGO project, or learning about investing and saving together. 

Aquarius (January 22-February 18)

A symbol for Aquarius, one of the 12 sun signs

Traditionally ruled by taskmaster Saturn, the sign of the Water Bearer is also influenced by game-changing Uranus, its modern ruler, producing a tween or teen that can be both resolute and rebellious. They’re also science-minded, super-social, independent, free-spirited, humanitarian, and fired up to strike out against convention. A born people person, you’ve probably noticed that they’re able to make friends with anyone and everyone, yet, as a fixed sign, they do have certain VIPs who they’re closest to. Their fixed quality can also contribute to a particularly stubborn mindset that they’ll “do what they want.” In other words, if you have a weekend plan for family togetherness and they’d rather play video games or see a movie with their besties, you might have to deal with some fireworks. (Uranus’s influence can cause Aquarians to lose their cool out of the blue, so you’ll need to steel yourself for some of that.) But their fierce devotion to marching to the beat of their own drum can also impress you, as they’ll be the first in their class to sign up for a volunteer opportunity to support a local charity or the kid who’s always educating their peers about climate change. You’ll do well to support their desire to be uniquely themselves by complimenting their power-clashing outfits or interest in an up-and-coming indie band. Bond with your Water Bearer by checking out a science museum or getting involved in a philanthropic community effort. 

Pisces (February 19-March 20)

A symbol for Pisces, one of the 12 sun signs

Your tween or teen born under the mutable water sign Pisces is deeply empathic, artistic, emotional, eager to help, and in touch with the mystical, spiritual side of life. You could find that your big kid Fish is incredibly intuitive, even a bit psychic, picking up on the emotional subtext of any situation—and then, often, taking on other people’s feelings as their own. This is a case for working with them on recognizing their own feelings and separating them from those of others—and explaining the difference between (and pros and cons of) sympathy versus empathy. As a mutable sign, your Pisces is super adaptable and capable of trying a variety of hobbies and activities, but being ruled by the planet of spirituality and dreams, Neptune, means they’ll be especially eager to dive into fantastical pursuits like theater, filmmaking, or creative writing. They may also love fantasy novels and watching movies that take place in different, ethereal worlds because they have such vivid imaginations and enjoy any chance to step out of their everyday reality. Because they feel so deeply and are so sensitive, they could be easily heartbroken when friendships, or later, romantic relationships don’t work out, so you’ll do well to remind them that you’re there for them and to encourage them to foster self-love, which will serve as a strong foundation for all of their bonds. You can connect with your adolescent Pisces by exploring a wide variety of creative, spiritually fulfilling ways to work through emotions, whether that’s journaling about daydreams, doing yoga, or putting on a whimsical performance. 

Want to really get to know someone? Play a round of Would You Rather. After all, when faced with choices ranging from thought-provoking to downright silly, people will always surprise you. The questions you use when playing with adults don’t have to be life-or-death choices; they can be funny, outrageous, or thought-provoking, but all should be interesting! We’ve rounded up 35 of our favorite would-you-rather questions for adults below, but if you’re playing with kids and need more age-appropriate questions, we’ve got the best would-you-rather questions for kids and teens

How Do You Play Would You Rather?

When playing this fun party game, people answer questions that have two choices. For example, “Would you rather have the ability to be invisible or the ability to time travel?” The idea is to encourage a discussion, so the questions should make players think differently about a scenario or a choice between two things, and there should always be an explanation as to why they chose their answer.

You can use Would You Rather questions with adults anywhere: at work, family gatherings, parties, or hanging with a few friends. It’s a fun way to learn more about someone, whether you know them well or not.

Silly Would You Rather Questions for Adults

Would you rather throw up in front of your hero or have your hero throw up on you?

Would you rather have the powers of telekinesis (moving things) or telepathy (reading minds)?

Would you rather eat pizza or ice cream every day for the rest of your life?

Would you rather have Jason Kelce or Travis Kelce as your teammate?

Would you rather be stuck in an elevator with your boss or mother-in-law?

Would you rather have an embarrassing photo of you surface on social media or fall down the stairs at a party?

Would you rather accidentally pass gas on a first date or on your wedding day (and it’s SBD)?

Would you rather be stuck in a zombie apocalypse or have the world taken over by A.I. ala The Matrix?

Would you rather have Adele’s singing voice or Taylor Swift’s songwriting skills?

Would you rather go shopping in your fanciest ballgown or go to a holiday work party in your bathrobe?

Would you rather be a Jedi Knight or a Marvel Superhero?

Would you rather steal Kate Middleton or Megan Markel’s stylist?

Would you rather have a mullet or a perm?

Would you rather go on tour with your favorite band or be a regular extra on your favorite sitcom?

Would you rather walk around all night with your zipper down or something in your teeth?

Would you rather be stuck in a haunted house or a broken-down car in the desert?

Would you rather be terrible at anything athletic or a really bad singer?

Would you rather be stuck on a deserted island or the top of a mountain?

Serious Would You Rather Questions for Adults

Would you rather find true love or win the lottery?

Would you rather lose your sight or your memory?

Would you rather freeze to death or die of heat exhaustion?

Would you rather have a pause button or a rewind button for your life?

Would you rather have dinner with a deceased loved one or your favorite movie star?

Would you rather be fabulously wealthy and alone or poor and surrounded by loved ones?

Would you rather find and lose true love or never love at all?

Would you rather travel the world for one year or have $50,000 tax-free dollars?

Would you rather be a world-famous movie star or a best-selling novelist?

Would you rather live a quiet life in a rural town or a busy life in a big city?

Would you rather quit social media or streaming platforms?

Would you rather work at a high-paying job you loathe or a low-paying job you love?

Would you choose to end world hunger or save the planet from devasting climate change?

Would you rather go to jail for a crime you didn’t commit or have someone steal your idea and publish it as their own?

Would you rather never celebrate Christmas or never celebrate Halloween?

Would you rather have a conversation with your past self or your future self?

Would you rather be told a comforting life or the uncomfortable truth?

 

 

If your kiddo has run out of things to watch, try out these 17 kids’ TV shows on YouTube that they can watch for free

Have you exhausted the kid-friendly content on your family’s face streaming service? Before you start a round of repeats, check out the free fun with our ultimate list of free kids shows on YouTube. From nostalgic shows from your own childhood to contemporary cartoons, these YouTube shows for kids are imaginative, entertaining, and maybe even educational too! As if that wasn’t enough, there are free movies on YouTube and our ultimate list of YouTube channels for kids is filled with fun and educational entertainment.

Mickey Mouse Clubhouse

Mickey Mouse Clubhouse is a kids tv show you can find on YouTube
Disney Junior

"Oh, Toodles!" Did you know you can watch Mickey, Minnie, Donald, and the gang on YouTube? Yup, this show has been entertaining tots for years, and you can get full episodes of this kids' show by checking out the Disney Junior channel

Bluey

Bluey is a kids show you can find on YouTube
Bluey TV

Everyone's favorite Blue Heeler pup is on YouTube! Subscribe to the official Bluey channel for full episodes, bonus bits, and fun family segments. 

Peter Rabbit

Peter Rabbit is a free kids show on youtube

Based on Beatrix Potter's beloved character, this animated series on YouTube follows that curious rabbit and his friends (think Benjamin, Mr. Fisher, and other iconic Potter animals) through the woods, into Mr. MacGregor's garden, and much more. 

Blippi

Blippi is a free kids show on YouTube
Blippi via YouTube

Blippi is an original free kids' show on YouTube that's super popular with the little ones. If you haven't heard of him, just wait.

Related: ’90’s TV Shows to Watch with the Kids

PAW Patrol

kids shows on youtube

Everyone's favorite pup heroes can be found on YouTube! Head to their official channel and find hundreds of your kids' favorite episodes and seasons. There are also live streams and compilations. 

Pinkalicious and Peterrific

PBS Kids via YouTube

Catch full-length episodes of this PBS Kids pick on YouTube. If your child is a fan, they can watch the show whenever they want—and for free. 

The New Adventures of He-Man

He Man is a free kids show on YouTube
He Man via YouTube

This classic cartoon brings a definite sense of nostalgia. The free kids show on YouTube  The New Adventures of He-Man, brings the animated awesomeness to a whole new generation. 

Tyler Perry's Young Dylan

Young Dylan is a free kids show on YouTube
Nickelodeon via YouTube

Tyler Perry brings rapper Young Dylan to this perfect-for-your-tween Nickelodeon show. Check out the full free episodes on the Nickelodeon YouTube channel.

Related: 100+ Movies Every Kid Needs to See Before They Grow Up

Read-Along with PBS Kids

kids shows on youtube
PBS Kids via YouTube

You can't get to the local library for an IRL story time. Don't worry, PBS Kids has you covered. Hear stories read by beloved authors, such as Marc Brown and Victoria Kann. 

Arthur

PBS Kids via YouTube

The adventurous aardvark brings full-length episodes to your laptop, tablet, or smartphone screen via the PBS Kids YouTube channel. 

It's Okay to Be Smart

It's Okay to Be Smart is a free kids tv show on YouTube
It's Okay to Be Smart via YouTube

Joe Hanson, Ph.D. explains why we're ticklish, how trees can fight climate change, and other science topics in this PBS Digital Studios show. While the content is probably over your tot's head, it's perfect for older kids and tweens.

Related: 40 YouTube Channels Just for Kids

Sabrina the Animated Series

Sabrina the Animated Series is a free kids tv show on YouTube
Sabrina the Animated Series via YouTube

WildBrain brings your family animated full-length episodes featuring 12-year-old Sabrina Spellman and the rest of the gang. While it's not the same as the Melissa Joan Hart version, your older kiddo will get a kick out of it.

Star Wars Kids

Star Wars Kids via YouTube

Would your young Jedi sit in front of a Star Wars-themed screen for hours? If you're looking for a way to get in some galactic entertainment, minus a day-long binge-fest, the Star Wars Kids YouTube channel features under five-minute looks at fan fave films!

Blaze and the Monster Machines

Blaze and the Monster Machines is a free kids show on YouTube
Blaze and the Monster Machines via YouTube

If your child is a fan of this Nick Jr. show, they can watch full-length Blaze and the Monster Machines episodes on YouTube. Along with the show, kids can also catch monster truck madness sing-alongs and learn through Blaze's latest adventure activities.

Related: 12 YouTube Workouts for New Moms (They’re Free & Fun!)

Sesame Street

Sesame Street via YouTube

For more than 50 years, Sesame Street has entertained and educated children across the globe. Catch full episodes featuring Elmo, Cookie Monster, and all your little one's favorite friends when you subscribe to the childhood classic on YouTube.

Daniel Tiger's Neighborhood

You can find full episodes of this popular preschool show inspired by the original Mr. Roger's Neighborhood on PBS's YouTube channel

Sid the Science Kid

Sid the Science Kid via Youtube

Enjoy videos about Sid the Science Kid from the Jim Henson Company. Kids can enjoy episodes that teach about washing their hands and growing up. 

 

 

From artists to astronauts and writers to politicians, many great Hispanic history makers have inspired the world

September is National Hispanic Heritage Month, making it the perfect time to introduce the kiddos to historical figures who changed the world. After all, celebrating the contributions these Latinx and Hispanic heroes have made to our country helps us find unity in our diversity. This list includes social activists, scientists, and artists who have made a lasting impact.

Bianca Jagger

The Nicaraguan-born Bianca Jagger is a former actress and lifelong human rights activist.
photo: See Li from London, UK, CC BY 2.0 via Wikimedia Commons

The Nicaraguan-born Bianca Jagger is a former actress and lifelong human rights activist. She founded the human rights foundation that bears her name, which fights to support indigenous people, address climate change and end violence against women and girls. In 1981 she was part of a US congressional delegation that chased after a Honduran death squad to liberate 40 captured refugees.

Related: 22 Black Heroes Your Kids Should Know By Name

Jean-Michel Basquiat

LatinX hero Jean-Michel Basquiat was an American neo-expressionist artist of Haitian and Puerto-Rican descent, a Hispanic hero
photo: Galerie Bruno Bischofberger, CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons

Jean-Michel Basquiat was an American neo-expressionist artist of Haitian and Puerto Rican descent. His art was overtly political, attacking systemic power structures and racism. This Latinx hero's work is still shown globally, years after his death, as the themes he tackled still feel relevant today.

Elizabeth Martinez

Hispanic hero Elizabeth Martinez is a writer, editor, publisher, social activist and feminist who helped define the Chicana movement
photo: Jerome Rainey, CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons

Elizabeth Martinez held many roles during her life—writer, editor, publisher, social activist, and feminist, to name but a few. She helped define the Chicana movement and was one of the early voices to discuss overlapping systems of oppression before the term intersectionality became mainstream. Martinez’s book 500 Years of Chicano History in Pictures is widely taught in elementary and secondary schools.

 

Luis Alvarez

Luis Alvarez was a physicist and LatinX hero who worked on several World War II-era radar projects
photo: Unknown authorUnknown author, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Luis Alvarez was a physicist who worked on several World War II-era radar projects, including a system that helped guide planes used during the Berlin airlift of 1948. In 1968 he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for his development of the hydrogen bubble chamber.

Ellen Ochoa

Engineer Ellen Ochoa is a hispanic hero who made history as the first Latinx woman to go to space aboard the Space Shuttle Discovery
photo: NASA on The Commons / No restrictions via Wikimedia Commons

Engineer Ellen Ochoa is a hero who made history as the first Hispanic woman to go to space aboard the Space Shuttle Discovery. She would later go on to become the first Latinx director of the Johnson Space Center. 

Franklin Chang-Diaz

Hispanic hero Franklin Chang-Diaz smiles from a control center in space
photo: NASA on The Commons / No restrictions via Wikimedia Commons

Franklin Chang-Diaz is a physicist who became the first male Hispanic-American astronaut selected by NASA to go into space. He flew seven space shuttle missions and worked on fusion propulsion projects with Mars mission applications.

Juan Felipe Herrera

A portrait of LatinX hero Juan Felipe Herrera, the 21st United States Poet Laureate from 2015 to 2017, in front of a hand-drawn background
photo: slowking, GFDL 1.2 via Wikimedia Commons

Juan Felipe Herrera was the 21st United States Poet Laureate from 2015 to 2017. His early experiences as a migratory farm worker in California have strongly influenced his creative works, such as 187 Reasons Mexicanos Can’t Cross the Border.

Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez

A portrait of LatinX hero Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, the youngest woman ever to serve in the United States Congress, in front of an American flag
photo: Franmarie Metzler; U.S. House Office of Photography, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez is the youngest woman ever to serve in the United States Congress. Her victory over Joe Crowley is widely regarded as one of the biggest upsets of the 2018 midterm primaries. Since taking office, this Latinx hero has worked on issues around climate change and low-wage workers' rights.

Baruj Benecerraf

A black and white photo of LatinX hero and immunologist Baruj Benacerraf
photo: Unknown author / Public domain via National Institutes of Health, part of the United States Department of Health and Human Services

Baruj Benacerraf was an immunologist who uncovered the process that the immune system uses to identify which cells belong in our bodies, and which should trigger an immune response. He, Jean Dausset, and George D. Snell earned a Nobel Prize in 1980 for their discovery.

Sandra Cisneros

Sandra Cisneros, one of the first Mexican-American writers to be published by a mainstream publisher, discusses her latest work
photo: Gage Skidmore from Peoria, AZ, United States of America, CC BY-SA 2.0 via Wikimedia Commons

Sandra Cisneros is a writer best known for her book The House on Mango Street. She is generally acknowledged as the first Mexican-American writer to be published by a mainstream publisher. She is a key Chicana literary figure both in Texas and among the Mexican diaspora.

Maribel Dominguez

Mexico-born soccer player Maribel Dominguez is out on the field playing a game
photo: Hmlarson, CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons

Mexico-born soccer player Maribel Dominguez immigrated to the US in 2002 to play for the Kansas City Mystics and went on to play for the Chicago Red Stars during the 2013 season of the National Women’s Soccer League. She made international headlines in 2004 when she signed with Atletico Celaya (a men’s team in Mexico), but FIFA barred her from joining the club.

Jorge Ramos

Mexican-American journalist Jorge Ramos speaks in a crowd.
photo: Gage Skidmore from Peoria, AZ, United States of America / CC BY-SA via Wikimedia Commons

Jorge Ramos is a Mexican-American journalist for the Spanish-language news network Univision. Based in Miami, he is a trusted news source among the national Hispanic community. He earned the Walter Cronkite Award for excellence in television political journalism in 2017. 

Related: 81 Amazing Facts Every Kid Should Know

Nicole Hernandez Hammer

Climate-science advocate Nicole Hernandez Hammer gazes out the window while traveling
photo: NMHHE, CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons

In 1992, when she was only 16 years old, Nicole Hernandez Hammer lost her South Florida home to Hurricane Andrew. It was a defining moment that led Hammer to study climate science and sea-level rise, which can disproportionally affect Latinx communities. Hammer served as a climate science advocate at the Union of Concerned Scientists and her work was so prominent that she was First Lady Michelle Obama's guest at the 2015 State of the Union address. 

Raul Julia

A dramatic black and white shot of successful Puerto Rican actor Raul Julia
photo: movie studio, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

For many, Puerto Rican actor Raul Julia was best known for his role as Gomez Adams of The Addams Family. But his acting career spanned both screen and theatre, earning him a nomination for the Tony Award and two nominations for the Golden Globe Award. He won a posthumous Golden Globe, Primetime Emmy, and the Screen Actors Guild Award for his work in The Burning Season.

Sonia Sotomayor

A color portrait of Sonia Sotomayor, the first Latina to become a member of the US Supreme Court
photo: Sonia Sotomayor in SCOTUS robe.jpg: Collection of the Supreme Court of the United States, Steve Petteway sourcederivative work: Tktru, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Sonia Sotomayor is the first Latina to become a member of the US Supreme Court. Born in the Bronx in New York, she self-identifies as Nuyorican—a member of the Puerto Rican diaspora located in New York City. She has written dissenting opinions on issues of racial and ethnic profiling.

Sylvia Mendez

a profile shot of LatinX her Sylvia Mendez speaking into a microphone
photo: US Department of Agriculture / Public domain via Wikimedia Commons

Sylvia Mendez is a Mexican-Puerto Rican American who played a key role in desegregating California schools. When the Westminster school district declined to admit the Mendez children into the local school due to their skin color, the family took the district to court. In the 1947 federal court case Mendez v. Westminster, the court ruled that forced segregation was unconstitutional, setting a precedent for ending segregation in the US.

Cesar Chavez

A black and white photo of LatinX hero Cesar Chavez
photo: Joel Levine, CC BY 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons

Cesar Chavez is a Hispanic hero best known as the civil rights activist and labor leader who co-founded the National Farm Workers Association with fellow activist Dolores Huerta. His work led to the passing of the California Agricultural Labor Relations Act of 1975, which granted farmworkers the right to collective bargaining. In 1994 he post-humously received the Presidential Medal of Freedom.

Related: 4 New Inspiring Books to Read to Your Kids Right Now

 

Raffi Freedman-Gurspan

transgender rights activist Raffi Freedman-Gurspan speaks in front of an American flag and is known as one of our LatinX heroes
photo: US Department of Labor, CC BY 2.0 via Wikimedia Commons

Raffi Freedman-Gurspan is a transgender rights activist. In 2015 she became the first openly transgender person to work as a White House staffer for President Barack Obama. Freedman-Gurspan has worked on criminal justice and incarceration reform, homeless shelter policies as well as other issues facing transgender people of color.

These Earth Day books for kids are perfect for getting them excited about taking care of our planet

April 22nd is Earth Day! And if you’re ready to start teaching your kids about “climate change” means or what to do about trash in the park to celebrate, reading a book to inspire them is a great step in becoming global citizens! These Earth Day books for kids don’t just highlight problems: they offer actionable solutions that kids of any age can implement in their homes, schools, and communities and demonstrate that one person can have a huge impact on the planet. From books about recycling to stories about endangered animals, these books are sure to educate and entertain your little ones. And they’re all written by award-winning authors and illustrators, so you know they’re good!

Be the Change: Rob Greenfield’s Call to Kids―Making a Difference in a Messed-Up World

Amazon

Every day, we contribute to the pollution and environmental issues in our world; now what? Rob Greenfield's actionable book tells the story of his own commitment to saving the planet, and gives tangible and realistic ways every person can work towards reducing our carbon footprint and changing our habits for good. Ages: 8+

Be the Change: Rob Greenfield’s Call to Kids―Making a Difference in a Messed-Up World ($16.35)—Buy Now!

Only One

Amazon

While our world hosts billions of people, plants, and animals, there's only one Earth for us to take care of. Young environmentalists will thoroughly enjoy this journey from Earth's birth to the exploration of galaxies, continents and more! Deborah Hopkinson and Chuck Groenink do a wonderful job incorporating eye-catching illustrations with straightforward facts that all readers can understand.

Only One ($12.29)—Buy Now!

Your Planet Needs You

Amazon

We may be one of billions of Earth's inhabitants, but that doesn't mean we can't make a difference! Philip Bunting breaks down the history of waste—what it is, where it comes from, and why we keep making so much of it. After a few whimsical stories comes the good stuff: how to save the earth. Creative illustrations and simple how-to's make this book a must for everyone, not just kiddos. Ages: 5+

Your Planet Needs You ($19.99)—Buy Now!

Once Upon a Forest

Amazon

No words are needed for this sweet tale that follows a young marmot who witnesses a forest fire. Shared with gorgeous illustrations by Pam Fong, little readers will walk away with the message that we can all do our part to help save and restore the earth, no matter our size! Ages: 4-8

Once Upon a Forest ($16.91)—Buy Now!

This Is the Tree We Planted

Amazon

A tree is more than just leaves and a trunk: it's a home to wildlife that everyone can learn from. Kate McMullan weaves a story that not only shows how one small action can produce a big result, but will inspire kids to become nature lovers, too! Ages: 4-7

This Is the Tree We Planted ($17.99)—Buy Now!

Wombat Underground: A Wildfire Survival Story

Amazon

Beautifully illustrated by Charles Santoso, this story by Sarah Thomson follows animals in the Australian forest as they live peacefully only to encounter a dangerous wildfire. Told in a way that educates young children on climate change, this story co-mingles lessons on compassion, the environment, refugees, and coming together under times of turmoil.

Wombat Underground: A Wildfire Survival Story ($12.59)—Buy Now!

THE EARTH BOOK

Amazon

This classic by Todd Parr takes on the topics of environmental protection and conservation in a book for very young readers! Printed on recycled materials and using non toxic soy inks, this picture book has been in print since 2010 and is both an homage to our beautiful planet and a young Earth activist's guide to understanding why caring about the environment is so important. Ages: 3-6

THE EARTH BOOK ($9.59)—Buy Now!

Alba and the Ocean Cleanup

Amazon

In this gorgeously illustrated book by author-illustrator Lara Hawthorne, we meet Alba, a fish who loves to collect objects that fall down to the ocean floor. The beauty and diversity of color and life in the ocean are showcased and then contrasted with the ever-increasing presence of trash. Ocean plastics are taking over: but what can Alba (and you) do to help? Read an enchanting story followed by actionable ways to save the ocean’s vital ecosystems! Ages: 3-7

Alba and the Ocean Cleanup ($12.99)—Buy Now!

I Hear You, Forest

Amazon

Forest bathing comes naturally to children and Kallie George’s new nature book for kids reminds us all how the sounds of nature can be restorative to our minds and bodies. The forest has a lot to say if you listen! From the creaks of the trees to the nibbles of the squirrels, the forest is forever revealing secrets to those willing to listen. Read this book and head out for a hike. Carmen Mok’s illustrations are both whimsical and realistic, making you wish you were napping on a forest floor right now. Ages: 3-7

I Hear You, Forest ($17.95)—Buy Now!

A New Harvest

Amazon

A devastating tornado leaves Rodrigo and his family homeless. But through his community and a strong connection with nature, Rodrigo finds a way to build a new life. He begins a farm where he can grow food to not only feed his family, but others like him. The book is printed on the publisher Cuento de Luz’s signature stone paper, and all of author Cristina Expósito Escalona's income from royalties will be donated to the Homeless Garden Project. Illustrated Miguel Ángel Díez. Ages: 4-8

A New Harvest ($12.49)—Buy Now!

Crossings: Extraordinary Structures for Extraordinary Animals

Amazon

Katie S. Duffield’s forthcoming collaboration with Illustrator Mike Orodán celebrates nature through the wildlife crossings that exist around the world. From a bridge over a Canadian interstate to monkeys on rope bridges to bears under an overpass, Crossings teaches kids what happens when the non-natural world and the creatures of nature collide, celebrating both the ingenuity of animals and encouraging conservation and awareness. Ages 3-8

Crossings: Extraordinary Structures for Extraordinary Animals ($15.49)—Buy Now!

Endangered Animals and How You Can Help

Amazon

In this exquisite book by Sam Hutchinson, children are taken on a journey through seven different habitats to learn about the animal kingdom’s challenges. Children explore more than 70 different animal species that are endangered or threatened due to climate change and pollution as well as species that are thriving thanks to conservation efforts! The format is unique—illustrator Sarah Dennis uses her collage style to create seek-and-find and monochrome images, inviting children to explore further. The book also contains lots of tips about how we can help the species. Ages: 6-9

Endangered Animals and How You Can Help ($13.82)—Buy Now!

A Kids Book About Climate Change

Amazon

The “A Kids Book About” series takes on challenging topics (racism, death, being transgender, and more) and and breaks them down into easy-to-read kids’ books that help both kids and their grown-ups have frank, honest conversations together. In A Kids Book About Climate Change, youth activists Zanagee Artis and Olivia Greenspan take the overwhelming topic of climate change and explain it in understandable terms offering facts about the current state of our planet, how we got here, and how to fight for our future. Ages: 4-8

A Kids Book About Climate Change ($19.95)—Buy Now!

Luna & Me: The True Story of a Girl Who Lived in a Tree to Save a Forest

Amazon

Author-illustrator Jenny Sue Kostecki-Shaw brings the story of Julia Butterfly Hill’s famous protest to life in this exploration of what it means to be an activist! Julia Butterfly Hill lived in a redwood tree for over 2 years to protect it from being cut down. The tree became affectionately known as Luna. Julia refused to come down from the tree until the lumber company who wanted to cut it down agreed not to. An inspiring reminder for kids of what just one person can do to make a difference! Ages: 5-9

Luna & Me: The True Story of a Girl Who Lived in a Tree to Save a Forest ($14.99)—Buy Now!

The Brilliant Deep: Rebuilding the World's Coral Reefs

Amazon

If you like the kind of book that makes you want to literally dive into its pages, this is the book for you! With dreamy illustrations by Matthew Forsythe, it's the powerful story of Ken Nedimyer’s quest to rescue the world’s coral reefs. Written by Kate Messner, it reminds kids everywhere that “it starts with one.” Not only will you be enchanted by the layout of the book, but you’ll also be inspired by Ken. Includes a coral-reef glossary and ways kids can help. Ages: 6-9

The Brilliant Deep: Rebuilding the World's Coral Reefs ($12.39)—Buy Now!

Walking for Water: How One Boy Stood Up for Gender Equality

Amazon

In this inspiring story, artfully told by Susan Hughes with beautiful, graphic-novel style illustrations by Nicole Miles, we meet young Victor and his twin sister, Linesi, two Malawi kids who love going to school. But when they turn 8, Victor learns that because Linesi is a girl, she is no longer allowed to attend school. Instead, she walks to the river to get water each day. Soon, Victor begins to understand what gender equality means and comes up with a plan to change things.

This is not just a story about gender equality, though. It is about unequal access to education. It is also about access to clean water, and how there are people in the world who don't have it. Your kids will not only learn how one person can make a difference, but they will also understand the importance of a global mindset. Includes a glossary of Chichewa words. Ages: 7-10

Walking for Water: How One Boy Stood Up for Gender Equality ($17.99)—Buy Now!

This Class Can Save the Planet

Amazon

An excellent gift to any class, this book shows kids the huge impact they can have on the environment and immediate, actionable steps they can take to protect it! It’s full of great ideas that teachers can implement in their classroom (making paint from dry markers!) or kids can do at home. It’s a positive way to approach climate change, with solutions that are completely doable, helping parents and kids talk about something that can feel daunting and scary for kids. Buy one for your kiddo’s class today! Ages: 4-10+

This Class Can Save the Planet ($12.99)—Buy Now!

How to Make a Better World: For Every Kid Who Wants to Make a Difference

Amazon

This guide by Keilly Swift comes with a foreword by Jamie Margolin, a Columbian American climate activist, which sets the tone for the upbeat and inspiring book. While the author does not shy away from the grim reality, she offers tons of solutions, ideas, and advice for becoming an advocate for climate justice! Going beyond the lists of “what you can do to save the planet,” this book takes on the subtitles of what it really takes to help the Earth every day. She even discusses how to handle tricky situations when people aren’t always nice or empathetic to your cause. Ages: 7-9

How to Make a Better World: For Every Kid Who Wants to Make a Difference ($16.99)—Buy Now!

You Can Change the World: The Kids' Guide to a Better Planet

Amazon

Author Lucy Bell has a message for kids of the world: you can make a difference! This illustrated book is packed with colorful images designed to present solutions to children in a way they relate. From reuse (mending clothes, compost), recycling, and reducing (avoid single-use plastics and make conscious consumer choices), this is the practical guide for any family to make significant changes in their household starting today. Ages: 8-12

You Can Change the World: The Kids' Guide to a Better Planet ($11.59)—Buy Now!

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It’s about time someone put ChatGPT’s AI to good use

Our first question—not our toddlers’—is what in the actual world is ChatGPT? Answer: it’s an artificial intelligence engine that’s getting all sorts of buzz for its newest generation, very adaptive and generally well-regarded ability to answer all manner of questions. And since we all know that there’s no question generator like a toddler, we figured we’d put it to the test and see how useful it might be for parents looking to ace their answer game. From taboo to tricky, scientific to silly, we took ChatGPT out for a test drive by asking it some typical toddler questions. Here’s what we thought about its answers.

Real Parent Review

So, AI did a pretty good job here. As a real parent, here’s where the AI answer might keep our kids up at night: the “massive asteroid impact that caused widespread devastation.” That’s intense. Maybe AI could tone it down to something a little less terrifying, like “Dinosaurs went extinct waaaay before Grandma and Grandpa were born because the weather changed and dinosaurs couldn’t live in that weather anymore.” Save the asteroid impact talk for later (or for the extra curious toddler), but for your average 2- to 3-year-old, climate change—which they understand to be something similar to the change from summer to winter or spring to summer—can be reason enough without paralyzing them with fear of intergalactic impacts.

Related: The Ultimate List of Dinosaur Movies for Kids

Real Parent Review

Nothing to add here, folks. Just sending gratitude out to the AI universe for someone, somewhere knowing where to go to compile this information and deliver it to us, the parents of the world who are asked to quantify universal things All. Day. Long.

Real Parent Review

For the death of a houseplant, AI’s explanation as to why death happens is pretty great. It’s part of the life cycle of things, the decaying plant becomes nutrients for new plants, there’s more space for younger, healthier plants to join the fray. But as an explanation for why your cat, or dog, or grandparent, or neighbor had to die? Turning to AI for answers isn’t your best bet.

When you’re a toddler, a day can feel like an eternity. So when they try to grapple with the foreverness of actual death and the loss of a loved one, it’s almost impossible for them to understand. Instead of focusing on the natural life cycle and scientific angle of death, parents of toddlers find themselves trying to explain how the loved one will remain with us—in our memories, our stories, and our traditions. When a toddler loses a loved one, they don’t want to hear about regenerative cycles. But to be fair, AI has never lost a loved one, so we weren’t expecting much here.

Real Parent Review

Well done, AI! It’s like you created a portal to our third-grade science class and took us right to the information we needed. You slayed this one.

Real Parent Review

Not bad, but we’re pretty sure exactly zero tired-but-determined toddlers will accept this answer. The AI approach of explaining good sleep hygiene is pretty elevated, except our toddlers often argue against the concept of hygiene, altogether. The next angle—that going to bed and awakening at the same time will regulate your internal clock and help you sleep better—is pretty solid, except no toddler, ever, has admitted to having a bad night’s sleep. We just figure it out when they meltdown before their normal nap time. And finally, drawing attention to the fact that we’re screen-blocking them is always grounds for a fit, even if doing so is clearly the right thing to do.

Instead of following AI’s tactic, we think that the best response to “why do I have to go to bed when I’m not tired?” is one of the following:

1) Because mommy is exhausted and just wants to binge Emily in Paris (kidding...sorta).

2) Because you have had a fun, full day today and you get to have even more adventures tomorrow. It’s time for you to charge up your battery so you can have fun tomorrow, and not be tired.

3) Well, let’s see how you feel after you get snuggled up in bed and I read to you for a little while.

One thing’s certain: whatever route you decide to take, stand firm, don’t lose your patience, and remember there’s a sliver of light at the end of that bedtime tunnel.

Related: Tips for Starting (& Keeping) a Successful Bedtime Routine

Real Parent Review

Dang, AI! You went for it. Here’s what we like: you didn’t give nicknames to private parts, you didn’t confuse us even more by inserting some fragment of a fairy tale into the narrative, and you didn’t freak out and ask us, “why are you asking about these things!?” It’s possible you could tone down the health-teacher vibe for the toddler set, and maybe explain it more along the lines of, “most living things in nature have ways to make babies, and human babies are made when a sperm fertilizes an egg." Fertilize is a big word, but it’s like saying “activate,” or “make something happen to.” You can explain that an egg by itself won’t become a baby, and a sperm by itself won’t either, but when they join forces, the egg will eventually become a human baby in about nine months.

For the most part, we think AI is on to something. Stick to science when you get questions about the human hardware and reproductive systems, and remember to address the difference between making babies and creating families sometime down the line.

Real Parent Review

Nice job, AI. You seem to have covered all the bases here. The only thing we might point out is the glaring elimination of household work that AI just dropped on its list of work scenarios. But to be fair, AI isn’t the only one in our culture who seems to forget that parents are working for income and then working to run an organized household, too.

Toddlers know that parents have jobs, but they also see them working like crazy to get dinner ready, clothes washed, uniforms found, lawns mowed, floors swept, sheets changed, pets fed, groceries put away, and on, and on. Work, through the eyes of a toddler, isn’t just a parent’s 9-5. If you decide to take a page out of the AI playbook on this answer, just remember to remind them that adults work to make life go smoothly at home, too.

Related: 7-Year-Old's Heartbreaking Drawing Illustrates the Struggle All WFH Parents Face

Real Parent Review

So turns out, AI is pretty savvy. We think we’ll keep it.

The Bottom Line

We wouldn’t turn our toddlers loose with Siri and ChatGPT—no big surprise there. However, ChatGPT has definitely earned a spot in our App list for its concise answers and ease of use. It just might be the Cliff Notes version of parental knowledge we’ve all been waiting on. Just remember, Cliff Notes were ever only good for getting the big picture of something, and they rarely resulted in an A on a test.

Flight attendants are calling for a controversial policy change to help keep young kids safe on planes: the end of lap baby tickets

Nothing about flying is easy—especially when you have little kids in the mix. One thing that’s given parents a bit of a break (at least, when it comes to the cost of air travel) is that kids small enough to sit on Mom or Dad’s lap can fly free. But now, flight attendants are calling for the end of that loophole, citing safety concerns for their youngest passengers who they say need to have their own seats (and seat belts).

When infants and young toddlers ride on laps in planes, they’re exempt from safety mandates that other travelers have to follow. In other words, when the “fasten seat belt” light comes on, everyone is federally required to comply—except lap babies. Recent incidents of severe turbulence have made flight attendants wonder if this is still OK in our current era of climate change.

“We’ve seen airplanes go through turbulence recently and drop 4,000 feet in a split second,” Sara Nelson, the international president of the Association of Flight Attendants-CWA, told the Washington Post. “The G-forces are not something even the most loving mother or father can guard against and hold their child. It’s just physically impossible.”

Nelson’s union is one of the loudest voices calling for a change to the rules. Currently, children under 2 years old are allowed to fly free by riding on a parent’s lap. The union wants all passengers, regardless of their age, to be required to occupy a seat with a safety restraint.

Nelson points to multiple incidents where unrestrained children have been injured or died in plane crashes. As Ben Hoffman, president-elect of the American Academy of Pediatrics, puts it, “The safest possible thing is for everybody to be restrained.”

And while it’s true that plane crashes are very rare in the U.S., that’s not the only reason for concern over unrestrained babies on planes—as climate change alters the jet stream and makes severe weather patterns more common, experts say unpredictable turbulence is becoming more common, even in air that looks clear.

Of course, a change to the rules would put significantly more of a cost burden on families who travel with young kids. Having to pay for a separate ticket for infants might make flying unaffordable for many families. Because of that, some (including Hoffman, the president of the American Academy of Pediatrics) are also calling on airlines to offer lower fares for spaces on planes that can accommodate carriers and car seats.

Currently, Congress is working on a reauthorization bill for the FAA, which would include guidance on plane safety. Flight attendants lobbied for this change in the last reauthorization bill, in 2018, but lawmakers ultimately kept safety rules for lap babies the same. Whether they’ll change the rule this time still remains to be seen.

Everything you need to know to start your eco-friendly lifestyle here in San Diego

San Diego was recently named the greenest city in America so in honor of this title, we’re scoping out some of the most earth-friendly spots in our amazing city. Read on to learn where to go to support and learn from companies and organizations with eco-friendly missions.

Our Favorite Second-Hand Shops in San Diego

Making a second-hand purchase gives new life to something that may be destined for a landfill. Plus, you can save money and find some unique items that aren’t available anywhere else, and many of these shops accept consignments items. These are some of our top pre-loved kids’ shops:

Replay Toys: Offers new, used, vintage, and collectible toys.
3825 Ray St.
San Diego
Online: replaytoysboutique.com

The Baby Exchange: San Diego’s largest children’s resale shop.
721 Arnele Ave.
El Cajon
Online: babyexchangechildrensresale.com

Baby Go Round: Family-owned and specializing in gently-used baby, kids, maternity, and toy items.
6360 Riverdale St.
San Diego
Online: facebook.com/babygoroundresale

La Costa Kids: An upscale resale boutique offering gently-used, better brands of children through teen items.
372 N El Camino Real
Encinitas
Online: lacostakids.net

Junebug: A children’s resale shop priding itself on quality gently-used items.
142 N Cedros Ave.
Solana Beach
Online: junebugoncedros.com

The Best Sustainable & Eco-Friendly Stores in San Diego

Shopping locally helps to support small businesses and can make a much bigger environmental impact. These shops help support local artisans, use more environmentally friendly packaging, use natural or organic ingredients, or generally use wellness as a guidepost. Some of our favorites include:

The Holistic Science Company: For Health and Beauty products.
4852 Voltaire St.
San Diego
Online: theholisticscienceco.com

Pigment: Our favorite gift shop for eco-friendly finds.
3801 30th St.
San Diego
Online: shoppigment.com

The Gold Dust Collective: For accessories.
3824 Ray St.
San Diego
Online: thegolddustcollective.com

Babies in Bloom: For eco-friendly baby gear.
127 Main St.
Vista
Online: babiesinbloom.com

Warwick’s: Our favorite eco-friendly book store.
7812 Girard Ave.
La Jolla
Online: warwicks.com

Sweetpea Children’s Shop: Our favorite eco-friendly kid’s clothing.
2670 Via De La Valle #A-140
Del Mar
Online: sweetpeadelmar.net

Our Favorite Farmer’s Markets in San Diego

With our year-round growing season and plenty of sunshine, San Diego produces truckloads of farm-fresh goodies, and area farmers’ markets are an excellent way to shop locally and stock up on organic and fresh produce. These colorful markets are also a way to meet the locals and shop for handmade items like soaps, textiles, pottery, and crafts. Luckily there is a farmers’ market somewhere in the city almost every single day of the week. Here are a few of our favorites:

Tuesday: Escondido, 262 E. Grand, 2:30-Sunset

Wednesday: Little Italy, 501 W. Date Street, 8-2:00 p.m.

Thursday: North Park, 2900 North Park Way, 3-6:00 p.m.

Friday: Rancho Bernardo, 13330 Paseo Del Verano Norte, 9-1:00 p.m.

Saturday: Del Mar, 1050 Camino Del Mar, 1-4:00 p.m.

Sunday: Hillcrest, 3960 Normal St., 9-2:00 p.m.

Online: sdfarmbureau.org 

The Best Places to Learn More about Being Eco-Friendly

If you’re looking for ways to educate your kids on sustainability practices and ways they can help the planet, take a trip to one of these San Diego organizations. They offer hands-on programs that encourage learning in a fun and nurturing environment.

The Environmental Center of San Diego: This is a community of organizations and people working every day to protect and enhance San Diego’s natural environment through education, advocacy and direct action. They recognize that the key to solving some of our big environmental issues of the day like climate change and loss of biodiversity is through education and stimulation of positive action right here at home in the community of San Diego. The non-profit organization offers education tailored to K-6th grade, summits, and volunteer opportunities.

Online: sandiegoeco.org

Helen Woodward Animal Center: A humane animal education program that encourages hands-on interaction for children of all ages.

6461 El Apajo Rd.
Rancho Santa Fe
Online: animalcenter.org

San Diego Zoo Wildlife Explorers Program: The explorers’ program teaches animal care, habitats, wildlife conservation, saving endangered species, and more.

2920 Zoo Dr.
San Diego
Online: sdwildlifeexplorers.org

San Diego Botanic Garden: SDBG offers a variety of classes including the science of gardening, toddler tales and tunes, and succulent potting all the while surrounded by peaceful garden space.

400 Quail Gardens Dr.
Encinitas
Online: sdbgarden.org

Birch Aquarium at Scripps: Offers camps, tidepool tours, and behind-the-scenes tours of the aquarium to get close to some of the most mysterious underwater plants and animals.

2300 Expedition Way
La Jolla
Online: aquarium.ucsd.edu

Inflation is a budget-killer so here are all the free things to do in Los Angeles with kids so you can save your cash

From exploring the Hollywood Walk of Fame to taking a scenic drive along the Pacific Coast Highway, there are plenty of ways to experience the City of Angels without breaking the bank. Whether you‘re a longtime resident or just visiting for a few days, these free things to do in LA will make sure you don‘t miss out on the best the city has to offer. And for what it’s worth, our free things to do list in LA list is by far the most fun one yet.

What Museums in LA Are Free?

1. California African American Museum

The California African American Museum (CAAM) is the premier museum dedicated to African American art, history, and culture. Located in the heart of Los Angeles, CAAM has been a leader in the exhibition and interpretation of African American art, history and culture for over 30 years. Through its permanent collection and dynamic special exhibitions, CAAM provides visitors with a unique opportunity to explore the rich and diverse contributions made by African Americans to the culture, history and art of California and the United States. The museum also serves as a platform for emerging and established African American artists to showcase their work. CAAM is a vital resource for students, scholars and the general public seeking to understand African American history and culture.

600 State Dr.
Los Angeles
Online: caamuseum.org

2. Roundhouse Aquarium

This always-free-to-enter aquarium, located on the Manhattan Beach Pier, is home to over 100 different species of marine life (most of whom call Santa Monica Bay home), has four galleries where kids can explore and learn about sea life and home to our favorite animal encounters in LA where kids can get up close and personal with moray eels, rays, and octopi—not to mention get hands-on experience with starfish in the touch pools. The Roundhouse also offers summer beach camps and on-site classes for budding marine biologists (or any kid that just loves the water and all the animals that live in the sea).

2 Manhattan Beach Blvd.
Manhattan Beach
Online: roundhouseaquarium.org

3. The Broad

Giant teacups, massive balloon animals, Alice in Wonderland-esque splashes of color and the Infinity Room will convince any kiddo that contemporary art is where it’s at. The museum "For Families" guide offers a "scavenger hunt" and fun art-themed activities. For older kids, they can also download and listen to a free audio tour which includes family-friendly information about the art. Tickets are released on the last Wed. of each month at 10 a.m. PT for admission the following month.

221 S. Grand Ave.
Los Angeles
Online: thebroad.org

4. The Hammer Museum

In addition to offering free admission, this UCLA art museum regularly hosts pop-up art studios for little ones, family-friendly movie screenings and guided tours-plus-games for kids ages 7 and up. A visit to the relatively small yet impressive (and manageable!) museum will expose kids to a range of artwork, from 17th century Rembrandts to the more contemporary work of Kara Walker.

10899 Wilshire Blvd.
Los Angeles
Online: hammer.ucla.edu

5. LACMA

Right in our home town is a world class museum that wants you to bring your kids so much that they created a fabulous program: LACMA NexGen membership where kids get in free along with one adult. It's a pretty amazing deal, especially when you realize that at LACMA, there are art exhibits that appeal to kids like rad modern art sculptures, a giant suspended rock and of course, every kid (and grown-up kids’) favorite, Metropolis II. There is also a painting studio in the Boone Gallery where your inspired little artists can create watercolor masterpieces and listen to story time. Tickets must be reserved in advance. 

5900 Wilshire Blvd.
Miracle Mile
Online: lacma.org

6. The California Science Center

Where else can you see a space shuttle and a shark tank, not to mention play in one of three kids-only Discovery Rooms, explore rotating science exhibits and watch as baby chicks hatch? And all for free? Rainy days, hot days, vacation days, or just “I’m bored” days, the California Science Center is here for you. And, if you have a few extra bucks, you can round the day off with a spectacular 3D IMAX show. 

700 Exposition Park Dr.
Los Angeles
Online: californiasciencecenter.org

7. Cabrillo Marine Aquarium

Start your Aquarium visit with the sea stars in the simulated “tide pool touch tank” then spend your time winding through the thirty-eight aquaria. Don’t miss out on the favorite aquatic babies exhibit and let the little ones learn a little something at the research station. Be sure to look up and meet the giant whale skeleton hanging from the ceiling.

The museum is free for all but they do suggest a donation to help keep this wonderful community resource going. Parking is free and easy on the street or you can pay $1 per hour to park it right out front. The aquarium hosts loads of kid friendly activities and events, including the fabulous spring time grunion runs—a SoCal tradition.

Check out these other noteworthy Los Angeles aquariums, many of which are also free! 

3720 Stephen M. White Dr.
San Pedro
Online: cabrillomarineaquarium.org

8. La Brea Tar Pits

Next door to LACMA are the famous La Brea Tar Pits. While the Page Museum at the center will cost you an entrance fee (unless you visit on the first Tues. of the month when admission is free), there is plenty to explore around the tar pits and gardens that surround the museum.

Check out Ice Age plant life in the Pleistocene Garden, roll down the grassy hills and learn all about being a paleontologist with a peek inside Pit 91 and Project 23, which are still actively being excavated. No visit would be complete without snapping a selfie with those perpetually stuck elephants in the bubbling tar pit. Advance timed tickets are required.

5801 Wilshire Blvd.
Miracle Mile
Online: tarpits.org

9. The Griffith Observatory

Spend a day at the Griffith Observatory, poking through the exhibits, figuring out your weight on Jupiter, looking through the telescopes, having lunch in the cafeteria and gazing out from the terrace, where you can see the whole city below. Free public star parties are held monthly, where kids can meet professional and amateur astronomers. And don’t forget about the Planetarium! There are currently two live shows scheduled every 60-90 minutes daily, for just $3-$7 (it’s the only thing at the Observatory with a fee, and kids under 5 can only attend the first show of the day).

If the kiddos need a break, there are beautiful hiking trails behind the Observatory with breathtaking views of the Hollywood sign.

If you want to avoid the parking lot, which fills up fast on weekends, hike one of our favorite trails, Ferndell. Then when you hike back, reward yourself with coffee and pie.

2800 E. Observatory Rd.
Griffith Park
Online: griffithobservatory.org

Shahrzad Warkentin

10. Travel Town

Every mini engineer and trainspotter will have a blast exploring this outdoor transportation museum dedicated to all things trains. You can climb around on real steam locomotives, check out wagons and other antique vehicles in the barn and even go for a ride on a mini train that circles the park for just $3.

Pack some snacks and grab a seat on the lawn where you can wave at the train as it drives past. 

Don't miss their docent-led tours are available by reservation. Check their events calendar for more great activities.

Insider Tip: You can throw birthday parties at Travel Town or hit the gift shop for an awesome gift for a train-themed birthday party or just because. 

5200 Zoo Dr.
Griffith Park
Online: traveltown.org

11. LA's Central Library

If you have a budding bookworm at home then a visit to your local library is always treat and LA is full of some really special kids collections. Come for the books and stay for the free story time at dozens of Los Angeles Public Library branches, but the coolest by far is the Central Library downtown which houses a massive children’s literature department and hosts story times, puppet shows, and music.

Our other favorite spots are the Santa Monica Main Library and Beverly Hills Library, both of which have awesome collections and kids activities.

LAPL
630 W 5th St.
Downtown LA
Online: lapl.org

Santa Monica Library
Online: smpl.org

Beverly Hills Library
Online: beverlyhills.org/exploring/beverlyhillspubliclibrary

How to Explore More LA Museums for Free

With your LA County Library card, you can reserve family passes to local museums and cultural institutions for free through Discover & Go.

How to Reserve a Pass:

  1. Visit the Discover & Go portal and log in using your library card number and PIN.
  2. Browse by museum or date.
  3. Make a reservation by selecting a date and venue.
  4. Shortly before your visit, print out your pass. Note: You cannot cancel your passes once they have been printed.
  5. Enjoy your visit!

And another way to explore LA Museums for free? Check out these LA Museums & Botanical Gardens with Free Admission Dates!

Outdoor Activities around LA That Are Always Free

1. Investigate a New Playground

best playgrounds for kids in LA
LA Parks

We've got a running list for the most fun playgrounds around LA—some may even be hiding in your own neighborhood. Check out these gems and never hear "I'm bored" again...almost.

RELATED: Durable Playground Shoes You Can Buy Online

2. Spend the Day at Grand Park

There's always something fun happening here! Home to one of our favorite fountains and splashpads (when it's open for waterplay), playgrounds and outdoor art exhibits makes Grand Park a fun and easy destination for everyone in the family to spend the day.

200 N Grand Ave.
Los Angeles 
Online: grandparkla.org 

3. Explore a New Neighborhood around LA

LA is about as diverse as you can get and there's no better place to explore all the different museums, street art, playgrounds, (and ice cream shops!) than in a neighborhood near you.

Related: Visit Visalia before the Rest of LA Discovers This Hidden Gem

5. Kid-Friendly Hikes Near LA

Leave Runyon to the tourists. Instead, take your little trekkers to one of these lesser known trails where the views are still Instagrammable, but the crowds won’t overwhelm you. From a hidden 58-acre park in Culver City to a natural preserve in Pasadena, here are our favorite, easy-to-moderate hikes the whole family will enjoy.

6. Easy Bike Trails for Families

So your two-wheelings tots have maxed out on riding around the block? Fortunately, LA’s beach bike paths—along with a few other car-free paths and trails—are open. Finally, kids can feel the wind in their hair, practice their pedaling and enjoy a change of scenery. If you’re looking to avoid crowds (um, yes please), we recommend visiting these routes during the week or early in the a.m. on weekends. Check out all of LA's best kid-friendly bike paths.

RELATED: The Best Kids Bikes & Tricycles for Every Kid & Stage

7. Dine at Hidden Picnic Spots

There’s no better time than now to dine outdoors with your family—and any other members of your quarantine pod. Spread out a blanket and enjoy a meal al fresco at these hidden LA picnic spots

 

Dog sled, snow tube, ski, luge, and kiss pent-up energy goodbye

While the holidays might have made a magical start to winter, your family is probably climbing the walls with cabin fever by now. A change of scenery can do wonders to shake off seasonal blues. Make incredible vacation memories, even in the cold. Here are ten spots for snow and ice adventures—no meltdowns (almost) guaranteed.

 

Dog Sled and Dine in a Yurt in Big Sky, Montana

woman petting sled dogs
Big Sky Resort

Watch your family’s spirits soar in Big Sky, Montana where snow-kissed mountains awaken a sense of adventure. Skiing is the name of the game at Big Sky Resort, the third-largest ski resort in North America, but you can also book a dog sledding adventure and share a candle-lit dinner in a backcountry yurt. Strap up a team of excited Alaskan huskies and mush through the mountains with Spirit of the North Sled Dog. Ride a snowcat up Lone Peak to a wood stove-warmed Montana Dinner Yurt. Your bellies will be cozy too, full of cheesy French onion soup, tender filet mignon, and Toblerone chocolate fondue. Live music accompanies the dinner, plus you and the kids will have a ball sledding in the torch-lit evening snow.

Related: 6 Reasons to Take the Kids to Montana’s Big Sky Resort in the Winter

 

Snowmobile in Yellowstone National Park

snowmobilers ride past a bison at Yellowstone
NPS

Most roads in Yellowstone National Park are closed to car traffic from mid-December to mid-March, but you can zoom around the scenic landscape via snowmobile or snow coach. Sign up for a guided tour with Two Top Snowmobile Rental and spend the day gliding around the Old Faithful Geyser Basin or Grand Canyon of Yellowstone (December 15, 2022-February 28, 2023). Feel the snowy breeze on your face as you ride a single or double Ski-Doo past bubbling paint pots, herds of bison, and other natural wonders in the quietest time to visit the park. Full-day guided tours provide all the gear and park knowledge to allow you to fully geek out. Depart out of West Yellowstone, not from Big Sky and Bozeman, in a group of up to nine sleds.

 

Sleep in an Ice Hotel in Quebec City, Canada

children inspect carving in ice hotel
Cortney Fries

If you’ve daydreamed about snoozing in an ice hotel, you don’t have to go as far as Sweden to make your icy visions a reality! Hotel de Glace is an unforgettable overnight experience outside of Quebec City, Canada. Each winter, a new ice hotel is built with a unique theme. When I stayed, it was a circus motif with carvings of juggling bears and jesters. There’s a slide, ice bar, hot tubs, and a sauna under the stars. Snuggle up in a cold weather sleeping bag and get some zzz’s on an ice bed in an igloo room. During the day, snow tube at the largest winter playground in North America at Village Vacances Valcartier (the on-site hotel), splash in the indoor water park, or play Pac-Man at the arcade.

 

Luge, Sled, and Ski in All-Inclusive Club Med Charlevoix, Canada

woman sledding at Club Med Quebec
Club Med Quebec

The first mountain Club Med in Canada, the Charlevoix location opened outside of Quebec in December 2021. Seize your vacation days with unlimited ski-in/ski-out access, included childcare, ample activities, and almost endless food. Ski through forest or powder, ice skate, dog sled, snowshoe, or sled. Drink in views of the snowy mountain or frozen river while the kids splash around the indoor pool, partake in tournaments and games, or zen out with a hot stone massage at the spa, then retreat to a spacious family suite. Kids under 4 stay free. For an additional fee, take an excursion to a 4.66-mile luge course that will make you squeal with winter excitement.

 

Ride SnoGo Bikes and Cosmic Tube in Winter Park, Colorado

Two people SnoGo biking in Winter Park
Winter Park Resort

Winter Park is only 67 miles outside of Denver, yet it is an epic mountain playground for outdoor enthusiasts. Shred like never before with a SnoGo ski bike. It’s like skiing on a bicycle, which might be an interesting alternative for those who are nervous about skiing or open to trying a different way to glide down the mountain. New this year, Cosmic Tubing is available Thursdays through Saturdays 5-7 p.m. Neon lights brighten the night as you and your family slide down the track. You can also ski and snowboard, tour via snowcat or snowshoe, ice skate, indulge in mountaintop après, and do sun salutations in mountain yoga.

 

Celebrate at Great Northern Festival in Minneapolis, Minnesota

toddler playing pond hockey
Meet Minneapolis

Minnesotans know how to embrace the cold. Join them in one of the world’s best winter festivals, the Great Northern January 25-February 5, 2023. The U.S. Pond Hockey Championships and St. Paul Winter Carnival are part of the festival, which gives snow and ice center stage. Kids can race through 2-miles of winter obstacles in the Kidarod, an event inspired by Alaska’s dog sled race. Then warm your hands and hearts with indoor performances of music and dance. Interactive public art exhibits educate us on climate change, reminding us why low temperatures are important too.

 

Extreme Sled and Fat Tire Bike in Breckenridge, Colorado

four people in mountains on fat tire bikes
PC: Breckenridge Tourism Office

Families flock to Breckenridge, Colorado for Rocky Mountain ski resorts and small-town vibes. This former mining town boasts killer slopes for skiing, snowboarding, tubing, and hiking. Have you heard of extreme sledding? Soar down Country Boy Mine’s high-speed sledding track. It’s over a half-mile long with twists and turns that will slather a smile across everyone’s faces. Don’t worry, a sleigh or snowcat will bring you back up to the top for three more runs. You can also tour the mine and pan for gold. Fat tire biking is an excellent winter challenge for those looking to try something new. Be warned, it takes some effort to balance on slippery snow trails but it can be rewarding for those that get the hang of it.  It’s best to try fat tire biking with a guide, such as one from Breckenridge Gold Run Nordic Center.

Related: 7 Reasons Breckenridge Is Your Ideal Fall Family Destination

 

Ice Skate, Ski, and Snowshoe at Yosemite National Park

mother and daughter on ice rink at Yosemite
Aramark Destinations

Winter is an especially serene time to visit Yosemite National Park. Be surrounded by Giant Sequoias, massive cliffs, and frosty waterfalls. Feel like you’re in a snow globe as you skate around Curry Village Ice Rink. Drink in views of Half Dome as you glide across the ice, then warm up with s’mores around outdoor fire pits. Ski at the family-friendly Badger Pass Ski Area or take a guided snowshoe hike. The wintery weather reduces the number of visitors, but the temperatures should still be around 50 degrees with sunny skies.

Related: All the Ways to Explore Yosemite National Park

 

Watch a Fire & Ice Show or Walk Through an Immersive Light Show in Whistler, Canada

two skiers jump through hoops of fire
Tourism Whistler

Whistler Blackcomb boasts the most ski terrain in North America, making it a perfect destination for families with beginner skiers to Black Diamond experts. Those that aren’t interested in skiing can ride the Whistler Blackcomb gondolas, the longest continuous lift system on Earth, between mountains and to their next après adventure. Free Fire & Ice Shows light up Sunday nights. Skiers and snowboarders jump and flip through rings of fire, with music, dancing, and a whole lot of pizazz. New Vallea Lumina is an immersive night walk through the forest with an interactive light show. Families can also cross-country ski, snowshoe, ice skate, tube, and zipline (yes, even in the winter!).

 

Ride Horses in the Snow in Red Feather Lakes, Colorado

group rides horses in the snow
Sundance Trail Guest Ranch

Family-owned Sundance Trail Guest Ranch is a dude ranch adjacent to the Roosevelt National Forest that operates a Country Inn season from mid-September to mid-May. Lodging, meals, and daily horseback rides are included. Saddle up for trail rides through the snow (horses that are great with children are available), then unplug in the hot tub. Play pool, shuffleboard, or foosball with the staff, if you’re up for making new friends. Family-style, Western meals are served in the dining room with staff for more story swapping. Dogs, barn cats, goats, and chickens are also around for interaction. Kids love to roam the property, help feed the animals and check for eggs. Feel the wide open spaces elevate your moods and improve your winter family time.

 

Editor’s note: The writer visited most of the above destinations on press trips, but all opinions are her own.