Frozen carbon dioxide, a.k.a. dry ice, is frozen at a temperature of negative 109 degrees Fahrenheit

Experimenting with ice is cool. But dry ice experiments are even cooler! Unlike the ice cubes in your freezer, dry ice doesn’t melt into liquid. Instead, these blocks sublimate, which means instead of transforming from a solid to a liquid, dry ice goes from a solid to a gas. With the proper precautions, this type of science experiment for kids is safe—so grab gloves and tongs, open a window or take the CO2 outdoors, follow these guidelines from the National Weather Service, and check out these awesome dry ice experiments. 

Blow Up a Balloon

dry ice science experiment from Science Kiddo
Science Kiddo

The air from your lungs isn’t the only way to blow up a balloon. This chilly experiment from Science Kiddo helps your budding scientist explore the properties of dry ice. 

 

Build a Volcano

dry ice science experiment from Life with Moore Learning
Life with Moore Learning

Check out this awesome overflowing dry ice volcano experiment from Life with Moore Learning! As if this isn’t enough fun, you'll also get a step-by-step guide to help your kids compare regular ice with dry ice and other freezing explorations.

Plan a Potion

dry ice experiments
iStock

Whether you want to make a witch’s brew for your family's Halloween monster bash or you just want to mix up a cool (literally) concoction, Our Best Bite’s Mad Scientist Potion has everything you need to make a mocktail that’s overflowing with fog.

Related: 70+ Easy Science Experiments for Kids to Try at Home

Find Fog—Magically

Jeff Kingma via Unsplash

Make your own at-home outdoor fog machine with two ingredients—dry ice and hot water. Remember, dry ice doesn’t melt into a liquid. Instead, it sublimates or turns into a vapor. Place blocks of dry ice into a glass or bucket of hot water and then stand back and watch as the fog pours across your yard!

Put Out a Candle

put out a candle as part of a dry ice experiment
Sixteen Miles Out via Unsplash

Can dry ice help extinguish a candle quickly? Your littles can easily blow out their bday cake candles, but have they ever used dry ice to make a flame go away? Head over to Life with Moore Learning for the how-to steps to this easy science exploration.

Make a Bubble Ball

Aaron Burden via Unsplassh

How can your kids make a crystal ball? Gather a few pieces or pellets of dry ice, a bowl, dish soap and a kitchen towel. Put the dry ice into the bowl, add hot water and watch the fog show begin. Even though this is exciting, it’s not where the experiment ends. Dip the dish towel into a soapy solution, and spread it around the rim of the bowl. Gently pull the soap-soaked towel across the bowl and watch as a ball-like bubble emerges in front of your eyes. 

Compare and Contrast

Dry Ice Experiments
Erica Loop

How does dry ice melt? The answer isn't regular ice. While you might already know this, your child doesn’t. Freeze water, juice, soda, milk, and any other liquid you want. Put the frozen liquid cubes on plates and create a comparison plate with dry ice. Watch each ice option carefully. Your child can jot down what happens to each piece of ice and when. 

Related: It’s Alive! Gross (But Cool) Science Experiments for Kids

Inflate a Glove

Diana Polekhina via Unsplash

If you have boxes of plastic or latex gloves hanging around your home, forget about cleaning. It’s time to put these gloves to scientific use, as they are a great substitute for balloons. Drop a shred of dry ice into the glove, tie the end and watch it magically grow. Hint: Don’t use too much dry ice for this experiment. A pellet will do. Overdoing it with the frozen CO2 might create too much gas, causing the glove to burst.

Bubbles and More Bubbles

Cristian Palmer via Unsplash

You’ve covered dry ice with water and watched it fog. But what happens if you put the frozen CO2 into a bath of bubbles? Use your kiddo’s paddling pool or fill the sand table with a water and bubble solution or dish soap mix. Ask your child to predict what will happen as the dry ice sublimates. Observe the bubbles as the CO2 gas fills the water and moves into suds.

Magical Disappearing Ice

dry ice experiments
iStock

When regular ice melts it leaves behind a puddle, but the same isn't true for dry ice. Again, the sublimation process causes it to turn into a gas state. Help your child learn more about the states of matter with easy observation-based science exploration. Place a piece of dry ice in a bowl outside on a warm day or in the sun. Ask your child to predict what they think will happen to the dry ice. Go back later in the day and take a look at the bowl. Like magic, the ice is gone, and nothing is left behind. Discuss what happened. Your child can hypothesize where the ice went and why there is no water in the bowl. 

Related: 6 Incredibly Easy Rainbow Science Experiments

 

 

Fall science experiments are perfect for when the weather cools off

It’s that time of year again! Your kids can’t wait to skip, jump, and hop into the Mount Everest-worthy pile of leaves that’ll soon be collecting in your backyard. And, with the start of the new season comes the chance for a whole new lineup of kids’ activities and fall science experiments. If your little explorer loves Halloween slime, falling fall leaves, and pumpkins, we’ve got the ultimate list of fall science experiments, and even a few fall science experiments for preschoolers. And bonus—they’re an educational (but still entirely entertaining) alternative to screen time. And, when you’re done with these, try out these fun potions just for kids.

Sink or Float Fall Edition

This fun experiment is always interesting, but add some fall items like (fake) pumpkins, leaves, rocks, and acorns to give it a cozy vibe.

Apple Browning Experiment

https://www.instagram.com/p/CFka3VWH8e8/?hidecaption=true

Ever wonder why apples don’t stay the same color? Us too. Have your kids take the steps to find out how and why this happens by checking out this experiment.

Salt Crystal Fall Leaf Science Experiment

This fall science experiment is one of the prettiest we’ve tried. With simple instructions and gorgeous results, preschoolers especially love this one. Get the tutorial here.

Nature Walk

fall science experiments
Michael Podger via Unsplash

What could be easier than going outside and taking a walk? The fall season means that there are plenty of changes to see outdoors. Bring a pad and a pencil to take notes or a sketchbook to draw. Ask your child a few open-ended questions about what they see and the season (such as, "Why do you think the trees look different now?" Along with the leaves in the trees, encourage your child to look for autumn animals or insects—or ask why they don't see as many critters and creatures as they would have a few short months ago.

Insider tip: Need more fall activities for kids? Here are 50+ ways to spend time as a family this fall. 

Related: Under Pressure! 10 At-Home Science Experiments That Harness Air

Halloween Slime

Mini Monets and Mommies

Slime science is always welcome with the pint-sized set. Try this recipe from Mini Monets and Mommies to make not-so-spooky Halloween slime, add glow-in-the-dark glue for a creepy type of cool or make a ghoulishly ghost version that shimmers with a hint of silver glitter. 

Insider tip: if your kids love slime as much as ours do, kick the fun up a notch with this recipe for DIY boogers (yep, you read that right).

Glowing Milk

fall science experiments
Learn Play Imagine

This kind of spooky science experiment is magic milk. That's right—magic. If your kid wants to make have a good time, head over to Learn Play Imagine for the how-to. 

Related: 6 Incredibly Easy Rainbow Science Experiments

Tissue Transfer Experiment

Mini Monets and Mommies

These color-changing leaves from Mini Monets and Mommies are more than just seasonal decor. Use tissue paper to test how the color moves from one surface onto another, creating red, orange, or yellow leaves in a magical moment—all while your little investigator is exploring the scientific process. Soak a paper leaf (that your kiddo draws) with water and place the non-colorfast tissue paper on top.

What happens next? Your child can make a prediction, test it, and compare the results to what they thought would happen. Afterward, encourage your child to talk about how the tissue's color ended up on the paper and why other types of objects might not produce the same effects.

Pumpkin Seed Science

fall science experiments with pumpkin seeds
Erica Loop

This sensory activity is ideal for little scientists who are into making hands-on discoveries. When you carve your family's jack o'lantern, let the kiddos close their eyes and describe what the inside of the pumpkin feels like. Then, clean and dry the seeds and have your child add a few drops of red, orange, or yellow food coloring into a bag, toss in the seeds and coat them. When they're dry, the seeds are perfect for making mini mosaics or other types of seasonal art. Not only is this sensory exploration an artsy adventure, but it's also a lesson in the plant life cycle. Save a few seeds and plant them in indoor pots, creating a second fall science activity!

Related: 26 Edible Science Experiments Worth a Taste

Exploding Pumpkins Science Experiment

Little Bins for Little Hands

By now you've probably parented for long enough to have tried the good ol' baking soda and vinegar volcano more than a few times. This fall-themed take on the classic from Little Bins for Little Hands is a scientific exploration that will make a mess in the most magnificent way possible!

Fall Color Science

Greg Shield via Unsplash

Why do leaves change color in the fall? That's a tricky one to explain to your child. That is, without the help of a hands-on experiment to do the "talking." If you're not sure where to start, check out this simple exploration from How We Learn

Related: 7 Sun-Science Experiments to Make Your Day

Fall Scents Science

fall science experiments
Asia Citro via Fun at Home with Kids

With this imaginative experiment from Fun At Home With Kids, your kiddo can combine the sensory science of the fall season with a creative craft. Encourage your child to ask questions about the senses and talk about how people can explore through them (including the sense of sight, taste, smell, touch, and hearing). As your child mixes, mashes, stretches, and smashes the scented dough, ask open-ended questions, such as, "How does the dough feel on your hands?" and, "What can you smell?" Your child can even create an accompanying chart, comparing the play dough scent to different foods. 

Apple Taste Test

fall science experiments
Mama Papa Bubba

The tastes, scents, and sights of fall are here! And your child is ready to explore what the season has to offer. Try a sensory science exploration with this apple-tasting activity from Mama Papa Bubba.

Insider tip: if you're looking for great apple recipes, click here. 

Related: It’s Alive! Gross (But Cool) Science Experiments for Kids

Candy Creations

fall science experiments
Lemon Lime Adventures

This STEM idea from Lemon Lime Adventures takes autumn engineering to the next level. Your little learner can explore the art of building, getting hands-on with concepts such as form vs. function, balance, and weight distribution. 

Insider tip: For ways to use up leftover Halloween candy, check out our ideas here. 

 

 

 

Ah, Valentine’s Day! It’s a time to give kisses, cuddles and, of course, Valentine’s Day science experiments! Combine this love-ly holiday theme with science experiments kids can do at home! They can learn to make pink glitter slime, love potions and heart-shaped crystals. Read on for cool science experiments with tons of heart.

Heart-Shaped Grow Crystals

Tierra Encantada

Our friends at Tierra Encantada shared this cool science experiment just in time for Valentine's Day: 

This awesome activity teaches recrystallization and chemical reactions! Recrystallization happens when a solution of compounds can be dissolved in hot water and then cooled. As it cools, one substance crystalizes (the Borax) and can be removed from the rest of the liquid, which holds the other compound. 

Materials:

- 3 cups of water

- 1 cup of Borax

- Pipe cleaners (red and pink)

- Clear jars or cups

- String

- A stick to hold up your creation (a pen, popsicle stick, etc.)

Instructions:

Boil your water. Add Borax and stir periodically until completely dissolved.  Set aside to cool slightly. While the water/borax combination is cooling, make your heart shapes out of pipe cleaners. You can do this from memory, drawing a heart shape and following the edges of a sheet of paper. Tie a piece of string to the top of your creation. Pour the water combination into your jars. Put the pipe cleaner heart shape into the filled jar leaving the string outside of the water. Tie the string to your stick. Keep in a safe location for 1-2 days and watch as your pipe cleaner grows crystals!

Dissolving Candy Hearts

Emily Ranquist via Pexels

Explore the science of your child's fave Valentine's Day candy. Save a few of those cute conversation hearts, toss them into warm water and wait (and watch, of course) to see what happens. Repeat the science experiment with cool water, veggie oil, milk or any other liquid.

Melting Candy

Katie Rainbow via Unsplash

Put a Valentine's twist on this classic project by putting the candy into a heart shape. Your kiddo can even use only the pinks, purples and reds to make it even more festive. All you need is a plate or dish, your coated candy (such as Skittles) and some water. Put your candies in whatever shape, pour a splash of water on the candies and watch the colors melt! 

Invisible Heart Reveal

Erica Loop

What happens when you mix oily petroleum jelly with watercolors? Let your little one find out when they finger paints a heart using petroleum jelly. Not only is this a super-cool sensory experience (exploring texture) but it's also the first step in a discovery-based Valentine's Day science experiment for kids. While the heart's still sticky, have your child paint a wash of watercolors over it. Whoa. The paint won't stick! Now it's time for your child to figure out why!

Love Potion

Hello Wonderful

Part love potion, part lava lamp, we're totally crushing on this concoction from Agnes at Hello, Wonderful. Using simple ingredients you probably have in your pantry, you can whip up your own version in no time. Click here to get started

Tissue Paper Science

Sharon McCutcheon via Unsplash

The red tissue paper that your tot is using to decorate their Valentine's Day card box isn't staying put. That is, the color isn't the staying put. What's going on here? Use the tissue paper's amazing ability to transfer color as the starting point for a cool science experiment. Cut non-color-fast red tissue paper into heart shapes. Have your child drop the hearts into a cup or bowl of water. Now watch what happens. Ask your kid why the water is suddenly red. After exploring the color transfer process, use the red water to paint hearts or other Valentine's pictures onto construction or drawing paper. 

Fizzy Fun

Mama Papa Bubba

A fizzing eruption experiment may not seem like it could possibly have a Valentine's Day theme, but it can. Try this simple fizzy eruption activity from Mama Papa Bubba. But instead of a rainbow of hues, only use holiday colors such as red and pink. This beginning chemistry experiment helps your child to understand reactions on a basic level.

Foamy Hearts

Hands On As We Grow

Get messy ... um, or clean. This soap foam science exploration activity from Hands On As We Grow is sensory fun for your child. Add holiday-themed colors to make this into a Valentine's Day soap-stravaganza. 

Wax Paper Stained Glass

Year in Blue Blog

What happens to crayons when you heat them? Um, you can make stained glass! Sort of. You'll need to do the heating part. But your child can do the prediction, observation and coming to conclusions part—as they figure out how this magic is happening. Get the how-to here

Sensory Soap

Erica Loop

Decorating a valentine with glitter, paints and markers is the norm for this heartfelt holiday. But that doesn't mean you can't throw in a science experiment too. Forget about the usual suspects and help your kiddo to dress-up their handmade cards with sensory soap. Microwave plain Ivory soap in 10-second increments and ask your child to predict what will happen. Stand back and don't let your child touch the hot soap (psst: It will grow, loop and flow into an awesomely puffy cloud when heated). When the soap cools, flake into pieces. Cut out a construction paper heart, add glue and sprinkle the sensory soap flakes on top.

Color Changing Flowers

Little Bins for Little Hands

Instead of giving a dozen red roses, your child can give friends and family a bouquet of super-scienced-out ones! Check out this color changing flower science experiment from Little Bins for Little Hands. And then give them rainbow-hued products as Valentine's Day gifts.

—Taylor Clifton & Erica Loop

Feature photo by Istock

 

RELATED STORIES:

53 Easy Valentine’s Day Cards You Can Actually Make

The 14 Funniest Kids Valentine’s Day Poems Ever

The 26 Worst Valentine’s Day Gifts, Ever

12 Sweet & Low-Stress Valentine’s Day Recipes

With the rainy season on the horizon in Portland, planning an outdoor birthday party becomes a bit of a challenge. But don’t fret. Our city knows how to keep birthdays popping year-round with a multitude of indoor birthday party places Portland kids and parents love. Trust us, they promise to make your birthday babes feel like the sun shines just for them. Each one is packed with tons of fun offerings for that very special day, and many make it super easy for parents too. If you’ve got a birthday party to plan, we’ve got just the spot.

The Wiggle Room

Lyle Poulin via The Wiggle Room

There are a lot of great options out there for parties for older children but parents of little ones are left with very few choices. Thankfully, The Wiggle Room has helped to fill a void for birthday locations built for little-ones and their parents to enjoy. This cool spot provides exclusive access to The Wiggle Room for a full two hours. The host gets an additional 30 minutes on either side of the party for decorating and breaking down. But, Wiggle Room staff do final cleanup! The rate is $325 for a 2 hour party for up to 15 kids. Adults are free. Outside food is always welcome. Contact The Wiggle Room for pricing for your unique event.

1925 N.E. 42nd Ave.
Portland
Online: thewiggleroom.com

Related: Celebrate! The Best Birthday Portland Party Spots for Every Age

Mad Science

Mad Science for Portland and Vancouver
Mad Science

Exploration and discovery of the unknown make for a fantastic time for all involved. Mad Science brings the excitement that only science can bring to your child’s birthday party. Basic science parties in the lab begin at $235 for up to 12 kids with themed and outdoor-friendly options available. Diverse packages, optional add-ons and ready-to-go goody bags, loaded with multiple science-themed toys, are just some of the perks! The Mad Science Lab even offers virtual parties for parents that want to keep it extra safe.

1522 N. Ainsworth St.
Portland
Online: portland.madscience.org

Lumberyard Bike Park

Lumberyard Bike Park

Bike riding doesn’t have to be a summer-only activity. If you have a little mountain biker in the making, perhaps a party at the giant 70,000-square-foot indoor and outdoor North East Portland Lumberyard Bike Park is in order. The Bike Park has hosted gangs of 3-year-olds on balance bikes all of the way up to 50-year birthdays and even a wedding. Party packages at the Lumberyard include a two hour ride time, a reserved table and great food. There is an arcade for additional entertainment options and plenty of add ons to consider.  table in the Fox Event Room, a party hostess, paper goods, personalized Happy Birthday card from Lumberyard Staff, a water bottle for each rider, and a snack for each rider. Starter packages begin at $100 for reservation of the room.

2700 N.E. 82nd Ave.
Portland
Online: lumberyardmtb.com

Related: Outdoor Party Venues for Your Kiddo's Next Bash

The Merry Kitchen

The Merry Kitchen

Do you have a future chef on your hands? Celebrate your child by giving them a gift that will continue to give (perhaps even to you in the future) by hosting a cooking lesson party at Merry Kitchen in North East Portland. A party at Merry Kitchen can be any theme from their website or one of your own creation. The two hour class may include the creation of an entire meal that can be eaten at the end. You can even choose to bake the birthday cake in class. The Merry Kitchen will also host events in your home. Party pricing starts at $40/person. See The Merry Kitchen website for full list of pricing options and to book your party. 

5202 N.E. 72nd Ave.
Portland
Online: themerrykitchen.com

Echo Theater Company

Want high-flying fun for your little one? Parties at Echo Theater include trapeze, acrobatics, and physical theater class. The space offers several party packages, but are also happy to stretch imaginations to include a specific vision! Echo Theater Company parties are enjoyed by attendees from ages 3 – 100 (no really)! All parties include a creative and fun imagery-based warm-up, theater and creative movement games, acrobatics, and single-point dance trapeze. Trapezes are hung low enough that students can push off the mat with their feet to swing or spin and can climb up onto the bar to sitting, standing or hanging upside down! Acrobatics can be adjusted to the skill-level of the students and usually includes partner and group trick. Great for photo ops! Party packages start at $200.

Good to Know: All students/guests 5-17 years of age will be required to provide proof of at least one dose of a vaccine against COVID-19 in order to enter the building by Jan. 17. All students ages 5+ years are required to provide proof of being fully vaccinated by Feb. 28.

1515 S.E. 37th Ave.
Portland
Online: echotheaterpdx.org

Oaks Park

Oaks Park
Oaks Park

The appeal of indoor skating rinks did not die off in the 90s. Skating birthday parties are just as popular, and fun, as ever. Oaks Park has brought the fun since 1905 so they know how to throw a party. Birthday party packages are available during Open Skate Sessions Saturday and Sunday only and packages include open skate admission, skate rentals, a reserved table, themed table ware, food, drink and more. . Packages start at $190/per hour.

7805 S.E. Oaks Park Way
Portland
Online: oakspark.com

Related: PDX Birthday Party Venues for Active Kids

The Craft Factory

The Craft Factory

Giving your guests an opportunity to be creative and work their imaginations is a gift in itself.  The Craft Factory is a craft studio and birthday party specialist located in the heart of Multnomah Village in SW Portland. At a Craft Factory birthday party you and your guests will enjoy a one of a kind celebration!  Your private event includes birthday decorations, serving-ware, party hosts and a craft for each guest.  Make a choice of over 20 crafting opportunities and endless embellishments for decorating it. See the website for pricing and crafting options. Birthday packages start at $200.

7832 S.W. Capitol Highway, Suite B
Portland
Online: craftfactorypdx.com

Related: Put the ART in Party: 8 Spots for Creative Birthdays

Bricks and Minifigs

Bricks and Minifigs Beaverton

Creations of Lego bricks and mini-figures (mini-figs) seems to transcend the ages and is still a popular interest for children of today as well as the young-at-heart. Make your lego-loving kiddo’s day by hosting their birthday at Bricks and Minifigs in Beaverton, Oregon. Birthday packages start at $175 and include 90 minutes in the Minifig Hideout Room, plenty of Lego bricks to play with, a birthday certificate and shirt for the birthday child, and a favor option of either a container of Lego pieces or 2 build-your-own-minifigs.  Want to make it even easier on yourself? You can hire a Party Host for an additional $50 and they will run all the activities and games for the first hour of the party.

Good to Know: Bricks and Minifigs also has a NE Portland location, as well as several locations throughout Oregon.

3205 S.W. Cedar Hills Blvd.
Beaverton, OR
Online: bricksandminifigs.com

Pietro's Pizza

Pietro's Pizza

The classic pizza party will never get old. But, hosting a pizza party at Pietro’s Pizza in Beaverton or the Milwaukie location will still set your party apart. Party package are $7.50 per child and include a Kid’s one-topping pizza, soft drink, four game tokens, ice cream cone, and themed table decorations. Add mini golf, laser tag, or a swashbuckler-pirate to make your party even more enjoyable.

13281 S.W. Canyon Rd.
Beaverton, OR

10300 S.E. Main St.
Milwaukie, OR

Online: pietrosrestaurants.com

Related: 7 Places to Host a First Birthday Party in Portland

Game Truck Portland

Sometimes you just need the party to come to you. Game Truck Portland offers a variety of mobile party entertainment that can come to your location. Give your little gamer a party of a lifetime when a a big-rig truck shows up filled with high-definition TVs and over 200+ age appropriate video game titles. Have access to a large space and want something more active? Laser Tag and Bubble Soccer are other popular Game Truck party options. Call for party package pricing.

Online: gametruckparty.com/portland

The food coloring in your kitchen cabinet can do more than turn vanilla frosting into a magical unicorn-esque rainbow hue. While creating crazy colors of pancakes, baked goods and more is always welcome by your fam, you can also use food coloring in science experiments for kids. From how to tie dye with food coloring to dying eggs (and everything in between), check out these easy science experiments for kids!

Coffee Filter Crafty Science

Erica Loop

What happens when you drip a few drops of food coloring onto a coffee filter? Before you add the food coloring, ask your child to predict whether the drops will stay put or move. Drop one hue onto the edge of the filter and watch what happens (the color will magically move). Repeat with other colors, letting them mix and turn into new hues.

Milk Magic

Myriams Fotos via Pixabay

Fill a shallow dish with a thin layer of milk. Add a few drops of different colored food coloring. Make sure the colors don’t touch. Dip the end of a cotton swab into dish soap. Press the soapy swab into the milk and hold it there. Watch as the colors magically swirl through the milk; even though the colors look like they’re moving on their own, it’s really science at work! The soap reduces the surface tension of the milk and makes the fat molecules move. The addition of food coloring makes this process easy to see.

Ice Milk Science

Erica Loop

Your child explored what happens when you put food coloring into a shallow dish of milk. Now it’s time to add a liquid-to-solid experiment to the mix. Drip a drop of food coloring into each compartment of an ice cube tray. Use the primary colors or choose a rainbow of hues. Fill the tray with milk and mix the color in each compartment. Freeze the tray. Repeat with food coloring water. Compare the ice and ask your child to guess why the colors are different in the two trays. Hint: The white milk lightens each color! Drop the pastel milk cubes into a fresh glass of milk and observe the colors as they melt.

Get Glowing with Science

Erica Loop

How can your child make glowing paints? All you need is tonic water—and a black light! Add in food coloring to take this science experiment for kids to the next level. Pour the tonic water into a clear plastic cup or freeze it. Bring the liquid or ice into a completely dark room and turn on a black light. Watch as the bubbly water glows. After your child observes the glow, add a drop of food coloring into the cup or freeze a colorful tonic water cube to see what happens next.

Frozen Color Combinations

Erica Loop

Take color mixing science one step farther with this artsy idea! Make red, yellow and blue ice cubes with food coloring and help your child to hypothesize what will happen when they mix, blend, and splash each one in a cup of primary-colored water.

Oil, Water, and Food Coloring

Erica Loop

Your creative kid has already made food coloring ice cubes. But what happens if you replace the water with oil? Compare and contrast the two different liquids with colorful science exploration. Get the easy-to-follow how-to steps here.

Rainbow Ice Melt Race

Erica Loop

Check out this easy rainbow ice-making how-to. After your kiddo makes the colorful cubes, they can line up a rainbow (red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet) and race each one. Even though the cubes can’t move on their own, your child can push them across a piece of white card stock paper. As the cubes move, they’ll leave behind a colorful pattern. Ask your child to explain where the colors come from. Add on to the science experiment and coat the bottom of the cubes in salt. Observe or time the cubes to see if they melt at the same rate as plain (unsalted) ice.

Egg-cellent Food Coloring Rainbow

Ksenia Chernaya via Pexels

Did your child use the primary colors to mix secondary ones? Now that you have six plastic cups filled with custom colors, it’s time to break out the hard-boiled eggs. Dying eggs with food coloring is an easy way to explore and experiment. Before you dunk or dip the eggs (with the shell on) in the colorful water, ask your child to predict what they think will happen. Dip one egg in each color, wait 10 seconds and pull the eggs out. Put the eggs to the side and repeat, dunking a new set of eggs for one minute this time. Repeat the experiment—but wait five minutes or more. Compare the eggs and ask your child to explain the differences they see.

Primary Color Mixing

Erica Loop

Yellow and blue make what? Help your little learner to explore the primary colors—red, yellow, and blue. Pour tap water into three clear plastic cups. Add three to four drops of each primary color into each cup. Now it’s time to mix the colors. Use additional clear plastic cups to blend the primaries into secondary hues (green, orange, and purple). Pour part of the yellow water into an empty cup, add blue, and watch what happens. Repeat with the other colors.

Magic Color Change Flowers

Gerhard Romero via Pixabay

How can your kiddo turn a white flower blue, pink or purple? This experiment allows your child to see how water moves through a flower. Fill a clear cup half-way with water. Add a few drops of your child’s favorite food coloring hue. Cut the end of a white carnation’s stem and place it into the water. Repeat with different colors in different cups. Watch and wait! Ask your child what they think will happen to the flower. As the flower sits in the water, the food coloring will make its way through the step and to the petals—changing the flower’s color.

Top Tie Dye Ideas

The Kitchen Table Classroom

Yes, tie typically means adding fabric-ready pigments from the craft store to plain white tee’s, tanks, socks, and more. But you can also use food coloring. Ramp up the experimental aspect of a seemingly simple tie dye craft and compare the differences between fabric pigments and food coloring from your kitchen’s pantry. Try each of these dye crafts with both color options, hypothesize what will happen and observe the similarities/differences.

 

 

RELATED STORIES:
59 Easy Science Experiments to Do at Home
100+ Indoor Activities to Do with the Kids
16 Easy Science Fair Projects for Kids

Calling all Sid the Science Kids and Miss Frizzle fans: It’s time for science fair projects! Whether this is your kiddo’s first time showing off her Bill Nye side or if he’s a seasoned pro, they’ll need a fresh crop of science experiment ideas for this year’s fair. So nab a tri-fold poster board from the craft store, stock your home with plenty of supplies, and help your creative kid start hypothesizing as you check out these easy science fair projects that are easy for kids of all ages to explore.

Make a Volcano Explode

iStock

The quintessential science fair project, you might want to check with classmates to make sure there won't be five volcanos on the big day. Even so, there's a reason why this one is so popular. Not only is it fun to make the volcano, but the overflow of baking soda and vinegar is exciting for everyone. Get a great step-by-step tutorial from The Dad’s Book of Awesome Science Experiments. by clicking here

Make Ice Glow

indoor activities for kids
Mini Monets and Mommies

How can your child make ice glow? Hint: It involves tonic water. If a chemistry exploration is on your child’s to-do list, check out this light-based learning idea. For more fun, check out our glow-in-the-dark science experiments

Grow Sugar Crystals

Little Bins for Little Hands

Explore the science behind how rock candy is made. Grow your own sugar crystals with this super-science activity from Little Bins for Little Hands.

Rainbow Melting Ice

Mini Monets and Mommies

What happens when you gradually add food coloring to water as it freezes? The answer is in this kids’ science experiment. If you’re looking for science fair projects that are easy, this one is a simple STEAM activity for kids in pre-k and up.

 

Insider tip: create even more rainbows and harness your kids interest in science with these great rainbow science experiments for kids. 

Learn about Light

Hands On As We Grow

Light is more than just something that comes from kiddo’s star-shaped IKEA wall lamp. This science exploration from Hands On As We Grow helps your child to explore and experiment with the sun’s rays (or at least, the artificial version).

 

Insider tips: take your science experiments with light up a notch with these light-filled science experiments you can do at home. 

Discover and Dissolve

Mam.Papa.Bubba.

Your curious kid constantly asks why the colorful candy shell on their favorite sweets melts away in their sweaty little palms. With this experiment from Mama.Papa.Bubba. your child can explore the science dissolving Gobstoppers.

Cool a Can of Soda

Gepharts3d via Pixabay

Sometimes there’s nothing better on a hot day than a cold drink—but what happens if it hasn’t been chilling in the refrigerator? This experiment helps kids test the quickest way to cool a can. 

Apple Exploration

Pezibear via Pixabay

Most kids love apples, but so many of them won’t touch the fruit once it’s turned brown. So how about an experiment that keeps apples from turning brown? This easy, and fantastically fun, idea from Teach Beside Me has all the answers your child is looking for.

 

Insider tip: encourage her to play with her food in the name of science and creativity. Check out these fun and creative ways to play with apples. 

Liquids and Evaporation Rate

Conger Design via Pixabay

How does evaporation happen? Explore the way liquid turns into a gas with this awesome evaporation experiment. Get the full details, including materials and how-to steps, here.

Celery Science

Tinker Lab

How can your little learner create brightly-hued celery stalks? Check out this science experiment from Tinker Lab for a how to! Not only will your child dazzle with their new ability to turn the otherwise green veggie into pink, blue or purple pieces, but they’ll also learn about plant science.

Create a Jar of Fireworks

My Big Fat Happy Life

Find out what happens when you combine water, food coloring and vegetable oil! This science project from My Big Fat Happy Life gives your child the chance to explore, experiment and make some completely colorful discoveries. What’s great about this experiment is it’s easy to do with supplies you likely have at home.

Clean a Penny

Olichel via Pixabay

Grab a handful of pennies (or other coins if you have them) sitting around and see which cleaning solution make them shine the best. Kids can use liquids such as baking soda with water, orange juice, toothpaste, lemon juice and dish soap. Use a toothbrush (not yours!) to clean each penny with a different solution, and then little scientists can write down what each coin looked like before and after the cleaning.

 

Insider tip: feeling crafty? Put those pennies to good use with our lucky penny craft ideas. 

Grow a Gummy Bear

Alexas_Fotos via Pixabay

How, oh how, do gummy bears grow? Simply add a gummy bear to water and wait. This sweet experiment from Tinker Labs gives kids the chance to make comparisons and explore what happens to their favorite tasty treat when it takes a bath.

Common Color M&M's

Fz via Pixabay

Are yellows the dominant color in the M&M bag? Why does it seem like there are so few green pieces? This project is an easy experiment for even the youngest of kids. Buy a few packages of M&Ms, and then have kids sort the colors and count them. Then they can create a chart to track each color.

Force and Motion with Race Cars

Librarianism Chronicles

If your kiddo has Hot Wheel cars sitting around, this experiment is an easy way to test force and motion. With a few books and your child’s fave Hot Wheels, your pint-sized physicist can determine if the slope of the tracks affect the speed of the cars with this experiment from Librarianism Chronicles.

Microwave Popcorn Test

Must Have Mom!

This project is a great experiment if your family is a fan of microwave popcorn. Head to the store and buy three to five boxes of microwave popcorn from different brands, and then find out which one pops the best. Add variety to the experiment by testing butter vs. plain, or organic vs. regular. Get the full how to from Must Have Mom! here.

 

Insider tip: in the mood for popcorn after this experiment? Try out these unique and unusual popcorn flavors you haven't tried yet. 

 

 

 

Did you leave your heart in San Francisco? Whether you’re planning a trip to the city by the Bay or playing tourist for a few days, max your time out with CityPASS and save some money while you are at it. Visiting premier attractions at a discounted rate without having to wait at ticket lines makes this a real San Francisco treat. Read on to find out more about what it is and how you can make it work for you!

CityPASS What?
CityPASS is a booklet/mobile passport containing VIP admission tickets to some of the city’s main points of interest. You’ll skip the lines, go straight to the main entrance and save a chunk of change in the process.

California Academy of Sciences
Explore science in the heart of Golden Gate Park. Relax in front of the deepest indoor coral reef on earth, interact with butterflies in a four-story indoor rainforest, research nearly 40,000 different creatures from around the world, study the planets in a 75-foot planetarium, visit a living roof with spectacular city views and so much more at the Cal Academy.

Upgrade it: Add on an Academy and Aquarium behind-the-scenes tour, (cost for CityPASS holders ages 8 and up is $24.95, subject to availability). Purchase day of or book online.

Insider Tips: Stop by the planetarium kiosk when you first arrive to secure a showtime (it’s right next to the gift shop). Download the free Academy Insider iphone app to help plan your visit and get the most out of your day and don’t forget. Show your CityPASS booklet at the Academy store to receive 15% off your purchase.

Hours: Mon-Sat, 9:30 a.m.-5 p.m.; Sun., 11 a.m.-5 p.m.
Golden Gate Park
55 Music Concourse Dr.
San Francisco, CA

Blue and Gold Fleet Bay Cruise Adventure
Depart from renown Pier 39, enjoy a one-hour narrated cruise with sweeping views of locations such as San Francisco’s historic waterfront, Alcatraz and a breathtaking sail underneath the Golden Gate Bridge. Tours are available in other languages via personal WiFi-enabled device. There is indoor and outdoor seating on a first come, first served basis, as well as a snack bar and restrooms onboard.

Upgrade it: Go for a 1-1/2 hour Escape from the Rock Cruise where you’ll learn Alcatraz’s history and snatch epic up-close photos. Children 5-11 receive one complimentary pair of 5x magnification souvenir binoculars with upgrade. Cost to upgrade for CityPASS holders is $5/person.

Insider Tips: Bring a hooded jacket as winds out on the Bay are strong with an occasional splash if you’re seated outdoors. Consider the morning and late afternoon cruises for less crowded options. Be sure to check in with the ticket booth as schedule is subject to change depending on weather and visit the nearby, famous Pier 39 sea lions on K-Dock.

Hours:  Available 7 days a week; frequent daily departures. Times vary by day and season and special holiday hours apply.
PIER 39
San Francisco, CA

Aquarium of the Bay
Surround yourself with native San Francisco Bay marine life and get up close views of sharks, bat rays, Garibaldis and more, as you walk through 300 feet of glass, underwater tunnels. Study the giant Pacific octopus and catch an animal encounter and more at one of the many daily programs. You and your little marine biologists will love touching and learning about sea stars, anemones and the friendly bat rays at Touch the Bay (Bay Lab). Watch the playful otters in their panoramic, watershed exhibit and learn all about ocean conservation.

Upgrade it: Get o a behind-the-scenes tour for an additional $17/ages 5 and older.

Insider Tip: Mornings are the least crowded.

Hours: Summer, 10 a.m.-8 p.m. Winter, 10 a.m.-6 p.m.
PIER 39
The Embarcadero and Beach Street
San Francisco, CA,

photo: The Exploratorium

Exploratorium
Experience over 650 hands-on exhibits at this family-friendly hub of science exploration. Strike a pose at the popular Shadow Box, where a bright flash illuminates a phosphorescent wall capturing your shadows. Make beautiful paintings with soap and water at the Soap Painting exhibit. Test your groups trust for one another at the two-person water fountain—Sip or Squirt. Be amazed by Rolling Through the Bay, artists Scott Weaver’s replica of San Francisco made out of 118,423 1/2 tooth picks! Have some fun talking to each other from several feet away at the iconic Archimedes, in the entrance plaza.

Upgrade it: Add on Tactile Dome and take an interactive excursion through total darkness. Must be 7 years or older, $15 for CityPASS holders.

Tip: Exploratorium After Dark is every Thursday night 6-10 p.m., enjoy one-of-a-kind activities, guest speakers, music and cocktails. Additional $19.95 per person, adults only.

Hours: Tue-Sun, 10 a.m.-5 p.m. Open Thursday evenings 6-10 p.m., adults only. Closed most Mondays, Thanksgiving and Christmas Day.
Pier 15
San Francisco, CA
photo: SFMOMA

San Francisco Museum of Modern Art
Wander through seven floors of modern and contemporary art that will interest all ages. One of the largest museums in the United States and one of the city’s most treasured, SFMOMA features works by Andy Warhol, Ruth Asawa, Frida Kahlo and many others. Stroll through the sculpture garden, explore the impressive 30-foot living wall and enjoy breathtaking views of the city. Check out the fun, bright-colored restrooms on every floor and savor several gourmet dining options.

Upgrade it: Special Exhibition upgrades/purchases can be made while presenting your mobile tickets, booklet or voucher at the ticketing desk.

Insider Tips: Bring headphones and download the free SFMOMA Audio app and listen to celebrities and curators give their take on the exhibits. Stop by the ticketing desk to lean more about the daily public tours. Size is limited and on a first-come, first-served basis. Be sure to walk across the oculus bridge on the fifth floor and take in the views on the seventh floor terrace.

Hours: Fri-Tue, 10 a.m.-5 p.m., Thu, 10 a.m.-9 p.m. Through Labor Day, enjoy later hours until 9 p.m. daily. Closed Wednesdays, Thanksgiving and Christmas Day.
151 3rd St.
San Francisco, CA 94103
Other Options
As of March 1, 2020, the new San Francisco CityPASS program will cover prepaid admission to the following attractions:

  • The California Academy of Sciences
  • A Blue and Gold Fleet Bay Cruise Adventure
  • A choice between Aquarium of the Bay OR The Walt Disney Family Museum
  • A choice between the Exploratorium OR San Francisco Zoo and Gardens

The San Francisco CityPASS C3 ticket lets shorter-stay and weekend travelers experience the benefits of the original San Francisco CityPASS program—deeply discounted prepaid admission to premier visitor sights—with a customizable mobile ticket that allows entry to three top sites. The three chosen attractions do not need to be selected in advance and can be visited in any order.

As of March 1, attraction options will include:

  • California Academy of Sciences
  • Blue and Gold Fleet Bay Cruise Adventure
  • Aquarium of the Bay
  • Exploratorium
  • San Francisco Museum of Modern Art—SFMOMA
  • The Walt Disney Family Museum
  • Bay City Bike and Parkwide Bike Rentals
  • de Young Museum + Legion of Honor
  • San Francisco Zoo and Gardens

photo: Kate Loweth

Show Me the Money!

There are two ways to explore the city with CityPASS , both can save you up to 45% on your adventure.

  1. San Francisco CityPASS costs $76/ages 12+, $56/kids 4-11, and kids under may be eligible for free or discounted admission at some of the locations.
  2. San Francisco C3 costs $69/ages 12+, $54/ages 4-11, and kids under may be eligible for free or discounted admission at some of the locations. C3 passes are available in mobile form only.

Purchase

Purchase online and choose to receive mobile ticke or have a booklet shipped to you. You can also purchase a booklet once you arrive in the city at the first attraction you visit.

Visit the CityPASS FAQ page for further detailed information and answers to your questions.

—Nella DuBon-Koch
Photos by author except where otherwise noted. 
Editor’s note: Passes were provided by CityPASS but all opinions belong to the author. 
RELATED STORIES

Girl Scout Cookie season has officially arrived and along with it comes a brand new cookie to tempt your tastebuds.

Girl Scouts USA has just announced the new Lemon-Ups cookie, the newest addition in form of a crispy lemon cookie baked with inspiring messages. “I am a go-getter” and “I am an innovator” are among the eight different phrases the cookies feature. The Lemon-Ups are replacing Savannah Smiles, a different lemon cookie which was retired last year.

The Lemon-Ups are not to be confused with Lemonades, which are a shortbread cookie with lemon-flavored icing. Each variety is available in select regions across the country along with the rest of the cookie line up, which still includes fan favorites, like Thin Mints and Samoas.

In addition to the newest cookie, GSUSA also revealed a brand new look to the cookie packaging for 2020. The updated boxes feature new images of real Girl Scouts taking part in activities like camping, canoeing and space science exploration.

“Everyone loves Girl Scout Cookies—but the program is about so much more than cookies,” said GSUSA CEO Sylvia Acevedo. “Girls learn about entrepreneurship as they run their own cookie businesses. The important business and financial literacy skills girls learn through the program are proven to build their leadership skills and position them for success in the future. When you purchase cookies you are helping girls power their Girl Scout experience and you’re supporting female entrepreneurs.”

With cookie season kicking off for 2020, be on the look out for a Girl Scout near you or use the official Girl Scout Cookie Finder app to get your fix.

—Shahrzad Warkentin

All photos: Courtesy of GSUSA

 

RELATED STORIES

The 8 Best Girl Scout Cookie & Wine Pairings—as Tested by Us

The Girl Scouts Just Unveiled a Whopping 30 New Badges Focused on STEM

5 Easy Ways to Support your Girl Scout During the Busy Cookie Season